روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 163

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2136‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪163‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ( ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﻭ‪3‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺐﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 24 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 19 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 163‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2136‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪nbozorgmehr@yahoo.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺧﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ژﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ« ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ« ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺮﺍﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﺤــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺟﻮﺍﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 30 ،40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻠــﻰ)ﻉ( ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻜﻮﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺭﺣﻤــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫)ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫)ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ( ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ( ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ( ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ«‪» ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ«‪» ،‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ«‪» ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻣﻤﺘــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﺭﺍﻟﻜــﻮ(‪ ،‬ﻫﭙﻜــﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻠﻴــﺞ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮژﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭙﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺗﭙﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 17 ،14 ،8 ،7 ،6 ،1‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ »ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ«‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ »ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﮔﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ« ﻭ »ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 26‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ ،1396‬ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ )ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‪(...‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﮕﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﮋﻳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ‪ 2000‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Daewoo‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 18‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 60000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )‪(E&P‬؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 160‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺯﻭﻩﺯﻧــﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪VAM‬؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 63000‬ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 25‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪ F‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ‪ Joint Venture‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 151‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺟﻤﻊ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺋﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1378‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ »ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ« ﻭ »ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 8‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1378‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1381‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫)ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ )ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺪﻛﻮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1381‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ )ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻟــﻒ(‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ )‪ (FS، PFS‬ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1381‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ )ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ )‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ( ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ‪ SBDC‬ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ /‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ )ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﮕﻔﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ )ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢﻫــﺎ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ )ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،PCR ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ ‪ ،DNA‬ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 1404‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2013‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪ 5/270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪3/12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2020‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 604.4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ‪ DNA‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ ‪B‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ(‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻦﻳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻥ )ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ(‬ ‫ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﺶ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ(‬ ‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﺗﻚ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻤﻎ ﮔﺰﺍﻧﺘﺎﻥ(‬‫ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬‫ﻛﻮﺩﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﺍﺯﺗﻮﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮ(‬ ‫ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻙ ) ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ‬‫ﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﻓﻜﻰ(‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﮕﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ ICT‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪،ICT‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ‪) ALL in One‬ﻛﻠﻮﻧﺎﻳﺰﺭ(‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ)‪،(FCP‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ)‪،(CVT‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑــﺮﻯ)‪ ،(Cloud Computing‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء )‪ (IOT‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺸﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺪﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺫﻳﺼﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺳــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳـﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1382‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1378‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪،«(Internet Appliance (Setup Box‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪ «Lan Tester‬ﻭ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪Data‬‬ ‫‪ «Logger‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ ،ECU‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ‪Hyper‬‬ ‫‪) Thermia‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ـ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ( ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ‪ VFD‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ SCADA‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ Smart Metering‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ )ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ‪ LED‬ﻭ ﻛﻢﻣﺼــﺮﻑ(‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 24 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 19 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 163‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2136‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 5000‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ )ﺳــﺎﻧﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 92/06‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ 24/956 ،‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ 10/56 ،‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﻭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪10/85‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺫﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺷــﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 200‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ‪ Adani Group‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 5000‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺳﺎﻧﺎ(‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 0.66‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﺭﺩ‪0.22 ،‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ( ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻼﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ GTO Plus‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀــﺎء ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 660‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ MTO‬ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪ EO‬ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ‪ PO‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 205‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 1300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪ GTO Plus‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ‪ ،MPG ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻼﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻞ ﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪950‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ‪3/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺳــﺮﻧﺎﺗﻮ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺮﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﻗــﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﭘﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﭘﺰ ﺑﻮﺳﻜﺘﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2025‬ﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﭘﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﭘﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪OEM‬ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ )ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ‪ (...‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 24 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 19 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 163‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2136‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ »ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻖﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﻠــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ(‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻭﻳــﻮﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻰﺗﻜﺲ‬ ‫)‪ 2017 (GITEX‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻥﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻰﺗﻜﺲ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺻﺤﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻰﺗﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻥﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻭﻳــﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻰ ﺗﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ )‪ (ICT‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ 16 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫)ﻋﺘﻒ( ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ‪httP: //karamouzi.‬‬ ‫‪ irost.org‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣــﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﻰ ‪ 23‬ﺗﺎ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ‪2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘــﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠــﺖ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻓﻜﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻓﻜﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻳــﺎ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﻳــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻔﻰﻓﻴﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺩﻭﺳــﺖ )ﻗﻄﺒﻰ( ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰ )ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ(‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﺎﻥﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﺧﺮﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺑﻪ ﻻﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 45‬ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 45‬ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻻﻏﺮﻯ »ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺑﻰﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺴــﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﮔﻨﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺐﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺐﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪45‬ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ »ﻟﻴﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻞ« ﻭ »ﻣﻠﻴﺘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻚ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺬﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎ ﺑﻪﻟﻴﻤﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻌﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﻳﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ »ﻟﻴﻮﺭﺳﻴﻞ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ »ﻟﻴﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻞ« ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺿﺪﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻨﺪﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺑﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺪﺍﻧﻪ‪-‬ﻋﺴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺴﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﻫﺎﺿﻤﻪ )ﺩﻳﺲ ﭘﭙﺴﻰ( ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘُﺮﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﭘُﺮﻛﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 24 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 19 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 163‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2136‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ« ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ‪ 120‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ‪120‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ‪9 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 11‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 1300‬ﺯﻳﺮﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ‬ ‫‪120‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪9‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻳﺎ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪870‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺸــﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪12‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪16‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ »‪«sme‬ﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪900‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪47‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪480‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪84‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 24 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 19 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 163‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2136‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺐﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻠﻰ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻼﺳــﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﺎﺍ‪ ...‬ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ »ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺮ«‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺐﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻼﻧــﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 1404‬ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﺎﺍ‪ ...‬ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤـﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﭼـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺮﺳـﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ »ﻣﺮﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺘﺮ«‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤـﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ‪ 125‬ﺳﻰﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ‪125‬‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤـﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸـﻰ ﺍﻋﻀـﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﺎﺳﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﺥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨـﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴـﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼـﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻗﻄﻌـﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ‪ 125‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪38/793/000‬‬ ‫‪40/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪130/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/680/000‬‬ ‫‪43/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪142/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/381/000‬‬ ‫‪32/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪161/258/000‬‬ ‫‪164/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪191/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪42/051/000‬‬ ‫‪42/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪235/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/849/000‬‬ ‫‪38/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪85/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/981/000‬‬ ‫‪115/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪146/981/000‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪94/981/000‬‬ ‫‪90/100/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪203/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪20/314/000‬‬ ‫‪19/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪193/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/718/000‬‬ ‫‪27/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪236/649/000‬‬ ‫‪237/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪65/990/000‬‬ ‫‪66/700/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪-2016‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪155/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪99/091/000‬‬ ‫‪97/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪178/000/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/862/500‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪378/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/346/000‬‬ ‫‪55/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪205/000/000‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 24 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 19 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 163‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2136‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺑﺪ ﺯﺍﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ‪ 30‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﻻﻧـﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺑﺪ ﺯﺍﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺳــﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ 30 ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻧﭻ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻝ ﺳــﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺑﻰﻳﻮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻝ ﺳــﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻮﻝ ﺳﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 30‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻓﻮﻝ ﺳﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻝﺳﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪30‬ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﻬﻢ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻧﭻ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ «2030‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻜﻨــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ‪ 8‬ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ »ﻛﺴﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ )ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ(‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﺒــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2030‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻫﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ‪49‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪49‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺝﺗﺮﻧﺴــﻔﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕــﻮﻻ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 14‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﻮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﭼﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 163‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2136‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺐ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻻﻣﺒﻮﺭﮔﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1950‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻡ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻔﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1700‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻏــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻔﻠــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ«‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﺟﻤــﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕــﻰ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪»:‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗــﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ )ﺭﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ( ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1304‬ﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ »ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﮋﻳــﻚ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﮔﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻋﻴﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﻋﺼــﺮ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 1215 -1332‬ﻕ( ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻢﻋﺮﺽ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮓ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻗﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻻﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦﺷــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﺳــﻔﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻮﻻﻙ؛ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ« ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﭽﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻔﻜﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1304‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﺳﻜﻮپ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﺳــﻜﻮپ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻨﮓ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 360‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺮﺧــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ )ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﺳﻜﻮپ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﺏ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﺗﻔﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 91‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪87‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ)‪ (2‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻔﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬