روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 34

‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2007‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪34‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ‪) Product‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺿﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ( ﻭ ‪Industry‬‬ ‫)ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕ( ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ )ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ( ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺻﺪﺭﺍ( ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2006‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 52‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ‪ 113‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻞ ‪ 4679‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ »ﺧﮕﺴﺘﺮ« ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ‪ 20 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 34‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2007‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ‬ ‫‪) Product‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ( ﻭ ‪) Industry‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫــﺪﺕ( ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 300 ،200‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﺰﺍﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻪﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻠﻨﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻗــﺮﻥ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ(‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﺰﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ؛ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ)‪(Capitalist Farmers‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺑﻪﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺪﺳــﺖ ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮﻫﺎ )ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺭﺍ – ﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ – ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺺ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ »ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿــﻰ« ﻭ »ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ‪(...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﺷــﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ‪ WTO‬ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ )ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ( ﺗﻴﺮ ﺧﻼﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﻤﺼﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ »ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺯﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘـﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴـﺮﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳـﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴـﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﻣﺠﻠـﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟـﻪ ‪ ،96‬ﻻﺯﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷــﻘﺎﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪13‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 970‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ 7/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ‪ 970‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ‪ 50‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ‪21/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪0/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻥﺷﺎﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 21/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪16/9‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ 7/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪0/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪970‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪8/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ‪ 20 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 34‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2007‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ »ﺧﮕﺴﺘﺮ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ »ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳــﺒﺰ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﺰﻳﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﺰﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺰﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 19‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ‪ 2-3‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨـﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﮕﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﮕﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﭘﻨﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪2/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺰﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 96‬ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 96‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣــﺪﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ‪ 20 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 34‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2007‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻞ ‪ 4679‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴــﺎﺽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻜــﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻤــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 9 :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ‪52‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻤــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 3 :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺳـﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪74‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3049‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ 37 ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ )ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯﺍﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ »ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯﺍﻯ«‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺤﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 65‬ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪81‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪72‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪11/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 2/9‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 8/7‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 146‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 102‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 1995‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 117‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ)‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺎ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 4679‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1395‬‬ ‫‪ 2287‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ‪ 3400‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻪﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ‪ 20 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺴﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ »ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩﻯ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺘﻐﻴــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ‪ 27‬ﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺴﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺴﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 34‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2007‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻢ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻰﺍﻟﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫‪72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ‪ 20 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 34‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2007‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻰ‪.‬ﻭﻯ‪.‬ﺍ ِﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻰ‪.‬ﻭﻯ‪.‬ﺍ ِﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪6‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﺩﻯ‪.‬ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‪.‬ﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻠﻪﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 7500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ‪12‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫)ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ( ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺻﺪﺭﺍ( ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2006‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 52‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ‪ 113‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺐ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜــﺶ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻜﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﻓﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻜﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻜﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 22‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻛﻼﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﻜﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﻯﺍﻝﺟﻰﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ‪ 113‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺁﻳﺎﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﭼــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻰﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟــﻰﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﭼﻮﺑــﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻰﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻜﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻜﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1388‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ )ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ‬ ‫)ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻣﺎﻛــﺲ ‪ 250‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ‪ 44 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺤﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﻪﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ‪ 20 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 34‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2007‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺝ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87-88‬ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺝ« ﻳــﺎ »ﭼﺎﺭﺑــﻮﺭﺝ« ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻤﺖﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻗﭙﭽﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ‪6818‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 34‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪36‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﻳﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺝ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﻳﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪1/1 ،‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﻳﭙﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪87 -88‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ )‪1/1‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ( ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﭙــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺰﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 154‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺰﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪92‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪92‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﻰﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻫﺮ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ‪ 285‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1378‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻐﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 108/4‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪111/4‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪6‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﻯ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 1438‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 34‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2007‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪states@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ)ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ(‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴـﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 37‬ﺳـﺎﻝ )ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1300‬ﺗـﺎ ‪ (1337‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘـﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸـﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ – ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ – ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﻬــﺎﺝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1353‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻯﺁﻯﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ – 1357‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ – ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻬــﺎﺝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﮋﺑﺮ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1357‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﮋﺑﺮ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ – ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻳــﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ( ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﮋﺑﺮ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺗﻄﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻫﮋﺑﺮ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 1357‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1358‬ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1369‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1378‬ﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﮋﺑﺮ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1357‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﮋﺑﺮ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ – ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻳــﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ( ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﮋﺑﺮ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 50‬ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿـﺮ »ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻗــﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﺒﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺴـﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴـﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺒــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﺩﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ »ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼــﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻗــﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓـــﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 17‬ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪) .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(‬