روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 38
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 38
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
11
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
25ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
16
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ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 16 38ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
9/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
11/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﺮﺣﺪﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 69ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ...
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
15
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
12
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
13
ﺗﻠﺨﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
14
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ »ﺩﻧﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
12
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳﻬﻢ70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
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ﻗﻄــﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻡ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻜــﻼﺕ )ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ( ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧــﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﺋﻮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1100ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
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2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
40ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ 3
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ
ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
1/23/2017 5:07:06 PM
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻗﻢ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 9/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗــﻢ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﻝ
ژﻧﻮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 8ﻗﺴــﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻗﺴــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ 4/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ 26ﺩﻯ
1394ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 9/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴـﺪ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴــﻦ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻴﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻰﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺷﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔـﺎﻭﺕ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﻛﻤﺒـﻮﺩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻖ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺗــﺎ 40ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 84ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
)18ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ( ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ
75ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ – ﺧﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺎ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
02.indd 1
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
25ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
4
14
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
4
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ«
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ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
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ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻕ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
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ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﻣﻮﺗﻜﺲ 2017ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻤﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺫﻭﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻣﻮﺗﻜــﺲ 2017ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻓﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘــﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺫﻭﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺫﻭﺍﻻﻧــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒــﺎﻑ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ،ﮔﻠﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﻤﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﻣﻮﺗﻜﺲ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻓﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻣﻮﺗﻜﺲ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻓﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻣﻮﺗﻜــﺲ 2017ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ -ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻄــﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﮔﺴﺘــﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ
ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 87ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺍﺷﺨــﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴــﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳﺘﺒــﺎﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﻣﻮﺗﻜﺲ 2017ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺷﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻤــﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺫﻭﺍﻻﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﺗﻜــﺲ 2017ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﻤﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴــﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﺘﺤﻴﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻓﺘﺤﻴﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ 2
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ 2ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 598ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ 2ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 112ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺷــﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 28ﻭ 29ﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺷــﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﻃﻬﻤﻮﺭﺙ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﺍﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ:
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳــﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻃﻬﻤﻮﺭﺙ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰﺍﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰﺍﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺎﻟﻴﻜﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ
ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺿﻌﻔــﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺒــﺖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻠﻴﻢﺑﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻛﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼــﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﺗــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ،
ﻭﺭﻙﺷﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 35ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
11
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
25ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮ
6
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»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺳﻬﻢ70
ﺳﻬﻢ
11
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
12
ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
6
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
11
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻛﻼﺱ ،ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ 2ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
6
12
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ
ﻛﻴﺎﻥﺍﺭﺛﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻛﻼﺱ ،ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺍﻟﺠﺴــﻴﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻛﻴﺎﻥﺍﺭﺛــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻰ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 2ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ 46 ،ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻳــﺎ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ 54/37ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 2/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 40ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ 51/48ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ
50/91ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 13ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5/04ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
342ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 750ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 4/748ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5900ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ) (1700 NGLﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﭼﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
1/23/2017 5:42:46 PM
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﺪﻗﻰ:
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 2ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺞﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺒﻞ ،ﺗﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 90ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 95ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ،ﺯﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺒﻮﺭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺞ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺗــﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﻟﻮﺋﻦ )ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺗــﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻨﺘﻦ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﭘﺮﻭ ،ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ 8ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
3ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ 3 .ﮔﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻳﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 100ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺻﺪﻳﻘــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻴﻊ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻴﻊﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ2
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ2
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 320ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴــﺰﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﺪﻭ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ 24ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻗﺪﻡ
ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨــﺪﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ،
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 58
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 18ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 10ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻰﻗﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 32/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 740ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 11/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 108ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 320ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻳﻘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﺗﻨﻴﻚ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﻞﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
06.indd 1
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ »ﺩﻧﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
25ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺭﻳﺰﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺯﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ« ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ) (TPPﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ) (NAFTAﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ
100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
1/23/2017 5:26:24 PM
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
،94ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 100
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 196ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 622ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 77ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ 28ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
07.indd 1
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ،ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻮﻕ ﺯﺩﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ » «Genesis Connected Servisﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻰ 80ﻭ ﺟﻰ90
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ
6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
،2016ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ 482ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 7ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻴﻨﺮﻳﭻ ﻭﺋﺒﻜﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ TDIﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪ ،ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺳــﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 3ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ 4/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻰﺳﻰﺳﻰﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ)ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 36ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
97ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻮﻣﺎ ﻭ 43ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ
ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﺁﻯ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1998ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺮﻯ 7ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2009ﻡ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻬﻌﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳـﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳـﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﺶ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳـﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
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ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ« ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ )(TPP
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ )(NAFTA
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ،
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ«.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
NAFTAﻗــﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ NAFTAﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1994ﻡ ) (72-73ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
20ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
NAFTAﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ«
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﻧﻨــﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ NAFTAﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ 11ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ NAFTAﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺮﻳﻜﻪ ﭘﻨــﺎ ﻧﻴﺘﻮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﺵ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ«.
ﭘﻨــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ )ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ( ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ «.ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺸــﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ «.ﺗﺮﻭﺩﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ )ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ( ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣﻦﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻒ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ NAFTAﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮپ ﭘﺮ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ NAFTAﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
3ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ 20ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ(
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺪ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ «.ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻤﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻴﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﺷﻴﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ )ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﺸﻨﻴﺴــﻢ( ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺗﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻳــﻮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺩﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ TTPﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺎﺭﻳــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ NAFTA
ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ »ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊouto news :
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻫــﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ) ،(SAMﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ،SAMﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ
ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﺮﻫﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ CES
ﻻﺱﻭﮔﺎﺱ ،ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺮﻫﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻫﺮ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺮﻫﻮﺯ ،ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺮﻫﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ،
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ SAMﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺳﻴﺮﻫﻮﺯ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻟــﻮﺱ ﮔﻮﺳــﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﮔﻮﺳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ :ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺰ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺴﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 2
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﻼ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﻳﺰﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﻈــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ«
ﻭ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻳــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 5ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﺗــﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ،
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 3ﺿﻠﻊ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻴــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﻳــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ .ﻛﺪ58201
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
37/955/000
39/300/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ 6 .ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ2016
124/507/000
127/000/000
ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ7
42/549/000
44/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ 2,0ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
152/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ.ﻛﺪ22009
30/873/000
32/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ 2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
187/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ.ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ
45/330/000
51/000/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ - 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ+ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
189/554/000
195/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 207ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
41/920/000
45/800/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ.ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
237/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ.8ﻛﺪ27430
37/388/000
38/200/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ 2016
75/197/000
75/000/000
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ 2017
109/900/000
122/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2016
107/129/000
109/000/000
ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ9
135/388/000
140/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ -ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
107/127/000
108/000/000
ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ 7ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
79/055/000
84/300/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ
....
190/000/000
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ 151ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
18/696/000
18/400/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - 2017ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ+ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
...
202/000/000
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ-2ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(
27/606/000
27/300/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 204ﻛﺎﻣﻞ +2017ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
...
244/000/000
ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ) 35ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(-ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
64/026/000
66/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ 2016
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
115/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ -2000ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
90/966/000
88/500/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2016
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
114/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 320ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
51/003/500
52/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻻ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺁﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
156/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 330ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
54/233/000
56/300/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ 2016
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
216/000/000
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺯﻡﺧﻮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ 3
ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ 3
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ،
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
3ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 4ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ،1404ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ )ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣــﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿـﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻟﺴــﻨﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜــﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻧــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻰﺑﻰﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟــﻰﺍﺱﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺗﻔﻀﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 9ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ 10ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻰ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﭽﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻧــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺎ
ﺍﺯﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
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ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ«» ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻰﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ«» ،ﺩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ« ﻭ
»ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ« ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮ
ﻓﺮﺝﺍﷲ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ:
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ،
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
»ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ«» ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻰﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ«» ،ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ« ﻭ »ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ«
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﺑﻴﺪﻛﻰ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﺑﻴﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ ﻧﺎﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﻃـﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣـﺪ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﺑﻴﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺝﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﺒــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﻭﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﺝ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺟﺒــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺟﺒــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
)ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ )ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ(
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ -ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ -ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻛﺪ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺖ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ -ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺑﻪ 3ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ – ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ 410ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ 160ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ 120ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ 260ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺘﺼــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
150ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﻗﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻃــﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺿﺪﻗﺎﺭچ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺧﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ
ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 35ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 35
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻛﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 54
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 900
ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 2ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﭗﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﭘﺮﻭﻥ ،ﺯﻩﻛﺸــﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻭﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ 420 ،ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ 54ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﻰﺻﺪﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻼﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎ 160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
12
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻋﻠﻢﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﺮﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺫﺭﺕ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻡ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰﭘﺎﻙ
ﺟــﻮ ﻭ ...ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ 4ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ 5 ،ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻫﺮ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ 6ﺗﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
270ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 340ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ،
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ) (44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫــﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻮﺵ ﺳﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ...ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ،ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ 4ﻭ 5ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ
19ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻻﻙﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 6ﺗﺎ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
0/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
7/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
32ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ 7/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 4ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
70 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 500ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ 33ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ3/15 .ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ 9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
19ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 68ﺗﺎ
72ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ژﺍﭘﻦ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 680ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1377ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
»ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ )ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ( ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ 32ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 33ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ 4 ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 10 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ 500ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ 500ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ 500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 94ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺍﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 500
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 94ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 94ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 93ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺮﺿﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﻜﻴﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 4ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 500ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 28
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ...ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
13
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻕ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
398ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴﺎ:
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ:
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻕ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺧــﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ،ﻓﻴﺒﺮ
ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻕ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 420ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 180ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺫﺑﻴﺢﺍﷲ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ
ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
1/23/2017 3:26:16 PM
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧــﻂ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 13ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺣﻴــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻕ
ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1362ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻕ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 398ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻄﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﺷــﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻼﺟﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻤﻴﺠــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻼﺟــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﻼﺟﺮﺩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺟﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃــﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠــﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 2ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 15ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ،
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 470ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺪﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
13.indd 1
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
14
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻠﺨﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ
ﻣــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻫﻢﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ 17ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﺩﻧﺎ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﻰﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﭘﻮﺭﮔﻠﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﺩﻛﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ www.foodcourtebartar.comﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
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1/23/2017 3:41:57 PM
ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ژﺍﺋﻠﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ 52ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1375ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻜﻼﺕﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨــﮓ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻜﻼﺕﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻼﺕﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺻﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ )ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﺋﻮ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1100ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ 18ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ )ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ(
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ
ﺑﭙﻴﭽﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﻼﺕﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
60ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﺑﻨﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻜﻼﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻘﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨــﻰ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﺋﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻰ ﺷـﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳـﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨـﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷـﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷـﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼـﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﺸـﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ،
ﺳـﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 93
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ژﺍﺋﻠﻪ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷـﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺷـﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑـﻪ 66
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻐــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻳﻚﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ
ژﺍﺋﻠــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺑﺎ 5ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺩﺍﻣﺲ ،ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﺴــﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﻳﻔــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ 66ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒـﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺒﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﺩ ،ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳــﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 4
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻜﻼﺕﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻛﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ،ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ژﻟﻰﻓﻨﻮﻝ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺿﺪﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ژﻟﻰﻓﻨــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﭼﺴــﺒﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻜﻨﺪ
ﻭ ژﻟﻰ ﻓﻨﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﺸﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻳﻚﺳــﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺑﺎﻥ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻫﻤــﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﺎ ،ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﭙــﻮﺕ ﺧﺮﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
14.indd 1
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 25 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
15
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ 928ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺗـﺎﻣﻴـﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗـﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ،ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﺮﺣﺪﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 69ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺟﺎﻳﻜﺎ« ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺴﻞ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70-80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭼــﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﺷﺪ؟
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻞ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻴﻜﻮﭘﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺿﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷُ ﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻜــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﺗﺎ 70ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨــﺎﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ،
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺁﺏ ،ﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ؟
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ 3ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗــﺶ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺷﻰ
ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺗـﺎﻣﻴـﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑـﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈـﻮﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗـﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ »ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭﺱ »ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ )ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ )ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ »ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ«
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ »ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 70ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺑﻼﻳﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ 91ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ 11
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ 2ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻭ ﺑﻼﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﺩ؟
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
928ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ 6/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ 928ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ 534ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 928ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 99
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ICTﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ICTﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1400
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 63ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ 63 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻟﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ 246
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ 168ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 414
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 39ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ 24ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 63ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ 414
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 70ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ 100
ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 65
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 14ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ،90ﻟﻮﺡ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻋﻄـﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺳـﺒﺰ ﺑـﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺪﻭ
ﺟﻼﻟﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ )(UNIDO
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ) (GIZﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻼﻟﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ 17ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺒﺰ 5
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ:
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ1395
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
(
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
25ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 38ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2011
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ :ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
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ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ :ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ :ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ :ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
www.sanatnewspaper.com
ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰinfo@sanatnewspaper.com :
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@sanatnewspaper.com:
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎstates@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎپ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺧﺒﺮ
49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷﺪﻩ 160
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ 210ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 14
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ 49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒــﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ 350ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 350
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺗــﻢ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ
5ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻘﺎﻃــﻊ 30ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ 5ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
2ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕــﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 350ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ)ﺷﻨﺒــﻪ( 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 250ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺪ
ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ
10ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ) (2ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ »ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻗﻬﺮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﻞ ،ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﺟﻨﮓ ،ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ،
ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
» « N11ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ،ﺍﻯﺁﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﺑﺒﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ،ﻣﺼــﺮ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2005ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻛــﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ N11ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﺟﻰ «7ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ
5/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳــﻪ 7/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ 5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺑﻨﮕــﻼﺩﺵ 6/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴــﻦ 6/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻴــﻢ ﻧﻴــﻞ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻛــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2050ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 11
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ »
« N11ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
N11ﺷﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ،ﻣﺼــﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ،ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻟﻘــﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﻞ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
،N11 ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ 4ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ،
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ N11ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ 13ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻪ N11ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﺳﻪﺁﻥ ،ﺟــﻰ ،20ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ N11ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ،ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ 20ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴــﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 153ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
4 ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ 184ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴــﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5/4ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ 26ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ 40ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 9/48ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
5/38ﺳﺎﻋــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬــﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2020ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻴﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ 22ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ
ﺳﺎﻛــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ 3ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺴﺘــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ N11ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ:
Bloomberg
BusinessWeek
The Balance
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ