روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 40

‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2013‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪40‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 1000‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰﺍﺯﺁﻥﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰﺍﺳﺖﻛﻪﺩﺭﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 27 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2013‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ؛ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﮔــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 779‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ‪ 39‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 89‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪28‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 796‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﭽﺮﺧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 9000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﻛﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻣﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﻦﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﻓﻴﺲﻟﻴﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 93‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪128/3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪196/3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 247/6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪) 1395‬ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪206‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ‪41/6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1391‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 1394‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖﻭﺧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪0/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ‪1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ )ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 1395‬ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺴـﺮﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨـﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟـﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺮﺧـﻪ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 14‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪570‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 27 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2013‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺴـﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻚﺳــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻰ ﻳـﻚ ﺑﺮﻧـﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨـﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛـﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 27 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2013‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ 70‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻰﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﭙﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﭘﻮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﺎﻁﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻧﻮﭘﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺷــﻚﺁﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺪﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻠﻴــﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴــﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻴﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸـﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻫﻤـﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﭙﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻭﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ‪ 22‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﻬﻤﻮﺭﺙ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰﺍﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰﺍﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ 320‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ‪ 1700‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰﺍﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪160‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪67‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ‪100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪160‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪67‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪84‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 27 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2013‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫»ﮔﻠﻔﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ« ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺷﻮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳــﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳــﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 27 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2013‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷـﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺷـﺎﻥ ﺳـﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 1000‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫـﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳـﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜـﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻻﻣﭗﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2000‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﻨﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻻﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 20‬ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪1000‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 3 ‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺬﺏﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺬﺏﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )‪ (HSE-MASTERPLAN‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻓــﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‪21‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،94‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ‪905‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪596‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 599‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 280‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 306‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 316‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪347‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 405‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 733‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 962‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ‪ 21‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 896‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ‪ 66 ،‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 21‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،94‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﻘﻰﻓــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪30 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻰﻓﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪40‬ﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 1000‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 20‬ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 27 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2013‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺨﻼﻓﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻗﺎﺟــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﺐ ﺑﺴــﻢﺍﷲ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺨﻼﻓﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺷﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻳﻪ )ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﺴﺮﻭ( ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ )ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼـﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳـﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺸـﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﮔـﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴـﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑـﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪800‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺑﻞ )ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪-‬ﭘﺪﺍﻟــﻰ( ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﺎﺏ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴـﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗـﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ )ﺳـﺮﺑﻰ( ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫـﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﭘﺸــﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸـﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻙﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻦﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃـﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄــﻜﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﺎﺏ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻻﺳـﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58201‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪37/955/000‬‬ ‫‪39/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪127/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/549/000‬‬ ‫‪44/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪152/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪30/873/000‬‬ ‫‪32/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ‪.‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪187/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪51/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪189/554/000‬‬ ‫‪195/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪41/920/000‬‬ ‫‪45/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪237/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪37/388/000‬‬ ‫‪38/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪75/197/000‬‬ ‫‪75/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/900/000‬‬ ‫‪122/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪107/129/000‬‬ ‫‪109/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪9‬‬ ‫‪135/388/000‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪107/127/000‬‬ ‫‪108/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪79/055/000‬‬ ‫‪84/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪....‬‬ ‫‪190/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪18/696/000‬‬ ‫‪18/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪202/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/606/000‬‬ ‫‪27/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 204‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪+2017‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪244/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪64/026/000‬‬ ‫‪66/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪115/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪90/966/000‬‬ ‫‪88/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪114/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/003/500‬‬ ‫‪52/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻻ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺁﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪156/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/233/000‬‬ ‫‪56/300/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪216/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ‪8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻥﻳﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪12 .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻃــﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2013‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 1438‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪states@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﺻﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ(‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﭘﺮﭼــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ)ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ(‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ« ﻭ »ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ«‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻟﻔﻈﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭘﺮﭼــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﻠــﻮچ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ 124‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 55‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 170‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 87‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺷــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪54‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻡ‪.‬ﺩﻯ‪.‬ﺍچ‪.‬ﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ 22 .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻴﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠــﻮچ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ ٥00 ‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺿﺪﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ‪ 2 ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﻔﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 15‬ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 124‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮچ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﺭﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ‪ 200‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻯﺭﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬