روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 44
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 44
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙﺑﺎﺩ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 225ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻓﺠﺮ
2
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
2ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
6
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ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 16 44ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓــﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
9
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ 50ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ
13
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
www.sanatnewspaper.com
14
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ 2ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
2
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭼــﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
3
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
؟
4
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
12
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑﺮ
13
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ
16
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 225ﻃﺮﺡﻣﻠﻰﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻓﺠﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 255ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ 117ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ 33ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 18ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 4110ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 64ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔــﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﺐﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ 50ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺎﻟـﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺒـﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻟـﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠـﻰ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 50ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺸﺖﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ(
ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻼ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 50
ﺑﻬﺸــﺖﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 16ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺁﺫﻳﻦﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ »ﺍﷲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ« ﻭ
»ﻻ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻻ ﺍﷲ« ﻭ ﮔﻠﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ،
ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺖﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ »ﺍﷲﺍﻛﺒﺮ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻢﻗﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺼﻼ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ :ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰﺗﺒﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻔﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷــﻰ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻭﺭﺯ،
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺧﺎﻧﻰ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﭘﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﻭ ﮔﻠﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 50ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﭙﺎﺭﻯ 16ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻧﻮﺣﻪﺳــﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﻣــﺎﺭﺵ ﻋﺰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻳــﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 50ﺑﻬﺸﺖﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ »ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ«» ،ﻟﺒﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ«،
»ﻋﺰﺍ ﻋﺰﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺰﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ«
ﻭ »ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ« ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺁﻣﻠﻰﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻗﻄﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
2ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
13
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
14
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ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
www.sanatnewspaper.com
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ » ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
4
14
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ 4ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
4
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ
14
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ 2ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ
4
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ،
ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
13
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺨﺸــﻰ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 2ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻨﺠﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ،
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 12ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺵ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ـ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﻨﺠــﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ 5
ﺗﺎ 8ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 59
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ...ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﮔﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ 317ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ 7ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ﺟﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 700ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ
1200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ:
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ 317
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 48ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ 317ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ 778ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ 778ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ 17 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ 14 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ 10 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 778ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 352ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻏﻼﻣﻰ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺗﻔﻮﻳــﺾ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 10
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ33 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 509ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 232ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
934ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ،ﻣﺎﻣﻮﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 300ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ:
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ 4ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 180
ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ »ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ« ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ّ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ،
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ 4ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
60ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ 30ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 600ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 39
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ -ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺧﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ4 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ »ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ«» ،ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ«» ،ﺳــﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ
»ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ« ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
6
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺤــﻼﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
2ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
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ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ
ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
11
6
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎ
11
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
6
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
11
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
6
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
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ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﻯﻣﻨﺠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ – ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﻮﺩﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﻯﻣﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻛﺴــﺎﺋﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﻯﻣﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ 14ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺑﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ IPMIﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﻯﻣﻨﺠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ IPMIﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 40ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 123ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ 123ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻔﺖ 2017ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ 123ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻟﮕﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
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ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 90ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 75ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻜﻮﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺩﻳــﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1377ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1379ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 450ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1383ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
150ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻔﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺩﻳﺐﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻜﻦ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ
ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﻛﻮﺍﻛﺒﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎ،
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ 114 ،113ﻭ 115ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ 14 ،ﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ 14ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ 4ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ 19A
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 6ﺗﺎ 8ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺷــﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 19
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ 19Bﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻥ 2060ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳـﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺑﻪﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺳـﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ 2060ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳـﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴـﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ 2060ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻴﭗ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2060ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻴﭗ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺴــﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺟﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻴﭙﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
30
ﺗﺎ
20
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ2 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 25ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺴــﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺴــﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮ
ﺁﺏ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺗــﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺯﺭﻙ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﭘﺴــﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 500ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﺗﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻴﭙﻰ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 1400
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 160
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﺗﺮ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 25ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1398ﺗﺎ 1400
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺏﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ
ﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻫــﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ
ﻛــﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜــﻰ
ﺑﻨــﺪﺯﺭﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺳــﻴﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ 556ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ 3ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ 2ﺷﻴﻔﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ:
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ 3ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
»ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝـﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻠــﻰ« ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 9ﻭﺯﻳﺮ3 ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﻭ 2ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ 4ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺭﻫﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
2ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ 6ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﻬﻢ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
8
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
10
11ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
9
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺧﺒﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺦ
ﮔﻮﺵ ﺗﺴﻼ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﺯ ،ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴــﻠﺮ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻠﺪﺯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺷﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
1/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳﻬﻢ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺗﺴﻼ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ) 4ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ( ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻼ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺱ ﺗﺴﻼ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﺗﺴــﻼ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺴــﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﭼﺎﻕﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
20ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﻳﻚ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻧﺎﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻣﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻟﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻏﺮﺑﻴﻠﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ؟
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴــﻠﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺸﻴﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2019ﻳﺎ
2020ﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺳﻰ
ﺁﺗﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ18 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﺎﺕﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴــﻠﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ) 9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺱ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
4/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﻮﻟﻜــﺲ ﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻡ )ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮ (95
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ) (90-91ﺑﻪ 2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻡ ) ،(93 - 94ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨــﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ
) (98-99ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ
»ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ.
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳـﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺁﺳـﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 600
ﺟﻮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰOEM ،ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 4ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
OEMﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ »ﺁﻭﺗﻮﻭﺍﺯ«
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
) (AvtoVAZﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ »ﻻﺩﺍ«ﻯ ) (LADAﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻭﺗــﻮﻭﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ
»ﺁﻭﺗﻮﺗــﻮﺭ« ) (Avtotorﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ،
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻴﺎ ،ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﺩﻳﻼﻙ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻭﺗﻮﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺱ ) ،(Avtoframosﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
)ﺁﺭﺍﻧﺪﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﻭﺗﻮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺁﻥﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﺷــﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
3ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ) (98-99ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻡ
) (88-89ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
) 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊbcgperspectives :
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ 2500ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ 1000ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ (Southern California Edison (SCEﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 80
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦﺩﻳﻪﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 37/5ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ»ﻋﺼﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ) (EFTAﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ 20/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺸﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺳﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ HR-V، Jazzﻭ ﺳﻴﻮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ) ،(ACEAﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 159126ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
20/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ 4ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻟﻴﺨﺘﻦﺍﺷﺘﺎﻳﻦ،
ﻧﺮﻭژ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
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ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻰ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ،
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻣﺮﺷﺪﺳﻠﻮﻙ :
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ؟ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﻫــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻬﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 3ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ2500ﺳﻰﺳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
104 ،93ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
96 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴـﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺷﺪﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺻﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ 97
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺷﺪﺳــﻠﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ )ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ(
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 89ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 70 ،93ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﻛــﺖ ﻭ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺷﺪﺳﻠﻮﻙ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ .ﻛﺪ58201
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
37/955/000
39/300/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ 6 .ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ2016
124/507/000
127/000/000
ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ7
42/549/000
44/300/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ 2,0ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
152/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ.ﻛﺪ22009
30/873/000
32/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ 2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
187/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ.ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ
45/330/000
51/000/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ - 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ+ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
189/554/000
195/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 207ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
41/920/000
45/800/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ.ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
237/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ.8ﻛﺪ27430
37/388/000
38/200/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ 2016
75/197/000
75/000/000
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ 2017
109/900/000
122/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2016
107/129/000
109/000/000
ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ9
135/388/000
140/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ -ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
107/127/000
108/000/000
ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ 7ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
79/055/000
84/300/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ
....
190/000/000
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ 151ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
18/696/000
18/400/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - 2017ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ+ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
...
202/000/000
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ-2ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(
27/606/000
27/300/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 204ﻛﺎﻣﻞ +2017ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
...
244/000/000
ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ) 35ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(-ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
64/026/000
66/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ 2016
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
115/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ -2000ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
90/966/000
88/500/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2016
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
114/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 320ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
51/003/500
52/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻻ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺁﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
156/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 330ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
54/233/000
56/300/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ 2016
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
216/000/000
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 54ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ37
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﻮﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
11ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 68ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ 55ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 11 ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 68ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ 55ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ 4ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺑﻪ 81ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ 11ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ 11ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ 22ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ،
22ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 22ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ،
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍچ 200ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ 300ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻼﺱ 320ﻭ 330ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍچ 200ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧــﺲ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ
ﺍچ 200ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
10
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ 6ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
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ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘـﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻤـﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ 14ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
4ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ 12ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘـﻪ ﻋﻠﻤـﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 22
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 86ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﭘﮋﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 89ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻊﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﻫﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻭ
ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻫﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺗﺎ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴـﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺲ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻫـﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑـﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﮔﭙﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻫــﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ،
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ،
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ
ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﭗ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ 2500ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
112ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ 100ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﭼﺮﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 112ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳـﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ
ﻭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
3
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ،
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ
ﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﻋﻴﺐ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺲ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻄﺢ
4
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ
40ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 24ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
100ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺑــﻪ 6ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ 25ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧﻂﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻳــﺎ 3ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 4ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤــﺮﻩ 60ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤــﺮﻩ 90ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰ
ﺗﺮ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ
ﻣﻰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ،
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
4
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕ
ﻛﻪ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﺮﻩ
ﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ 21ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣـﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 2500
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 82ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 3 ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
11
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻛﺮﺩ
»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
0/1 ،1395ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
2 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ – ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ -ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 407ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﺗــﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ،
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻓﺮﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 3ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ
ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ؟
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ -ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻨﻴﻒﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
250ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﮔﻮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺟﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺯﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺟﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ -ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺭﺟﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻛﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤــﻞ LPGﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ »ﻓﻼﻳﺖﭼﻚ« ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻴﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ »ﻓﻼﻳﺖﭼﻚ« ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﻯ.ﺍﻭ.ﺁﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺸــﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﻯ.ﺍﻝ.ﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻯ.ﺍﻝ.ﺍﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﻯ.ﺍﻭ.ﺁﺭ /ﺩﻯ.ﺍﻡ.ﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻓﻼﻳﺖﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻭﺑــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﺻــﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻢ
ﻭ ﺟﻴﺮﻓــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻓﻼﻳﺖﭼﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﻫﻤﺎ« ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻴﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ 10ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ( ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺸــﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺎ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ 9ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 9ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ
9ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻘــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ،ﺑﻰﺁﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
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12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻋﻠﻢﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 72ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
609ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ 10ﺗﺎ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﻮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺪ ﻟﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻧﺼﺐ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ -ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳـﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﮔﺬﺷـﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺑــﻊ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ،
ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄـﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧـﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨـﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳـﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﻛﺮ ) (Peter Druckerﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺮژﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳـﺮ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ...ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ 100
IMIﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﺧﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻪﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﺒﻪﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 292ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 15ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ 292ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 430ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻪﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ 119ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ 16 ،ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻥ 30 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺮﺵ 15 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻥ 15 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ 7 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ 8 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻕﺁﺑﺎﺩ 25 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ 24 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﻴﻦ6 ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ 10 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﻴﺠﺎﻥ 10 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ 5ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﺏ ﻭ 2ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﻪﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ 650ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﭘﺴﺖ
63/20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ،6ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺏﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﺧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 15ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 61ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 920ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ )ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﺗﺎﻳﺮ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ )ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 440ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺞ ،ﺻﺪﻑ،
ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﺭﻳﺤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺸﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 4
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 3ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻭﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺷﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 10ﻭ 12ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 793ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
19ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑﺮ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ
ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ،ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺪﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺗﺸــﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺟﻴﺮﻩﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻓﺮﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻠﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨـﺪ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
23ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 22ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛـﺪﺍﻡ ﻳـﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼـﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻕﻗﻼ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺩﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺩ؟
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻕﻗﻼ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺩﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴـﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ؟
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭼﺎﻩ ،ﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻠــﻪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎ
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸـﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 7ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧـﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﻬـﺎﺩ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳـﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺮﭼـﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺭﺷﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻼﻡ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ،
ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﮔــﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑـﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑــﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗـﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯﺍﻯ،
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ 21ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ113 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 21ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ« ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 113ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ 21ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ،
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﺟﺒــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
68ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﻳﻚ 12 ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ -ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ11/101ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 30ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
– ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ -ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ70ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 45ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ 97ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 340ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 425ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 263ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ،
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 8ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 263ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻟﻰﻗﺪﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜــﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
2ﺳــﺎﻝ 20 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﺩﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﭼــﺮﺥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺑﻨﺒــﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ،ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻭ 15ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ 3/94ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺲ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎ
ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
800ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﻭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙﻫــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻟﺒﺎﺱ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻴﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ،
ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ
ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ 3ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺧﺸﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ 21ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ،ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺗــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ 100
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ 12ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻗﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ )ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭﻳﻨﭽﺮ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
3ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
21ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﺯﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 2 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 44ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2017
15
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ .ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻟﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺨﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﭼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﭼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﭼﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺗــﺎﻑ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
50ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ« ﺟﻌﻔﺮ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ،
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ90 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔــﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺮﺷﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻸ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ِ
ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) (TINﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 1250ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
)ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮDCD ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﻭﺷﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ DCD
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﺗﺶ 2017ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
22ﺗﺎ 24ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑــﻰ ) (DFFﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ DCDﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ Nanotechﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ 2ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﻮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺟﻮﻫﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺳﻤﻰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻰﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ،
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺘﻨﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺣﻼﻟﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﺴﻜﻮﺯﻳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﻫﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺩﻫﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺣﻼﻝ ،ﻓﻴﻼﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻓﻴﻼﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻼﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻼﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ:
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
2ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
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ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺗﻚﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ 275ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ
ﺯﻳﺮ 12ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ 3ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
6ﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺗﻚ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ 6ﺗﺎ
12ﻣﺘﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 275ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺘﺮ 3ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺹ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜــﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ،
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ
ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺁﺭﻣﻦ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫــﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﺘﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﺛـﺮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗـﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧـﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﻣﻞ
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﭼـﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣـﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ
ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ
ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃـﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻳــﺎ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻓــﻖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏـﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺸـﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴـﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.