روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 46
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 46
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 14ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2019
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 46
14ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
4ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
2ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
www.sanatnewspaper.com
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 3ﺑﺎﻧﻚﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 17ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 1396ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﭙﻪ ،ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗﺎ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﻠــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻤﻠﻚ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ...
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺐﺩﺍﺭ
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ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ
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ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻏﻤﻨﺎﻙ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 3ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻯ،10
ﺁﻯ 20ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 52 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 4/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 4 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
2ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 46ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2019
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ 258
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 2200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ 123ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 394ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 1600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 4ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﭘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 934
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 15158ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2483 ،95ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭼﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ
،2/46ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
5/47ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
4/87ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 3ﺑﺎﻧﻚﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 17ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 1396ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﭙﻪ ،ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻤﻠﻚ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﭙﻪ ،2/46ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 5/47ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
4/87ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻛـﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻧـﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓـﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫـﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﻮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻌﻴﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗــﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨـﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻏﻤﻨﺎﻙ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺣــﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ 4ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ،ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺷــﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 410ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ 10
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ 13
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ 5ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ،
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺣﻖﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ 5000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ 7500 ،ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 10000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
14ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 4 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
2ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 46ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2019
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺐﺩﺍﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ »ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ:
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؟ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺳـﺐﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻼﻛﻰ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺣﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻼﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺳﺐﻧﻤﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻼﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﻼﻛﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻼﻛﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻑ
ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ .ﻛﺪ58201
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
37/955/000
39/300/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ 6 .ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ2016
124/507/000
127/000/000
ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ7
42/549/000
44/300/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ 2,0ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
152/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ.ﻛﺪ22009
30/873/000
32/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ 2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
187/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ.ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ
45/330/000
51/000/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ - 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ+ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
189/554/000
196/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 207ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
41/920/000
45/800/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ.ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
237/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ.8ﻛﺪ27430
37/388/000
38/200/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ 2016
75/197/000
75/000/000
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ 2017
109/900/000
122/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2016
107/129/000
109/000/000
ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ9
135/388/000
140/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ -ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
107/127/000
108/000/000
ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ 7ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
79/055/000
84/300/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ
....
193/000/000
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ 151ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
18/696/000
18/400/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - 2017ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ+ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
...
204/000/000
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ-2ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(
27/606/000
27/300/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 204ﻛﺎﻣﻞ +2017ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
...
245/000/000
ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ) 35ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(-ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
64/026/000
66/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ 2016
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
115/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ -2000ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
90/966/000
88/500/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2016
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
114/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 320ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
51/003/500
52/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻻ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺁﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
156/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 330ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
54/233/000
56/300/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ 2016
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
216/000/000
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻼﻑﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﭘﺲ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ .ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺗﻮپ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟
ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
4
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 4 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
2ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 46ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2019
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 14ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ 14ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 210ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
120ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻌﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎﻣــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 9ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ 10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 31ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎﻣــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ272 :
ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
460ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ 17ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 198 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺳﺎﻧﺎ( ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺳــﺎﻧﺎ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ )ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ( ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ،
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻏﻼﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ
ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻧﻴﻤــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﮔـﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ :ﺟـﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜـﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸـﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ 51ﺗــﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻓﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ 8ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ 8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
3ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺮﺧﻰ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 8ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻣﻦﻛﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳــﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻻﺕ ﭼﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﻳﮓ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﻣﺴــﺘﺮﺑﭻ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ pe
ﻭ ppﻭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻮﺭﺗﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻼﺡ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ 11ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 54ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 72ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
35ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 4ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﻭﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ 72ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻨﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ
35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻪ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺰﺩﺍﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ 20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻴﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ
،
ﻳﻰ
ﺳــﻜﻮ
ﺍ
ﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮ ﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻭﮔﻮ
ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ 54
ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ 14ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺾﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 130ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴــﺾﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻓﻴﺾﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻓﻴﺾﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻳﻮﺯﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1380ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﻗــﺺ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﻓﻴﺾﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ 4 :ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻠﻴﺒــﺮ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 4 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
2ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 46ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2019
5
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ،
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﺐﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
6
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 4 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
2ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 46ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2019
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻳــﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﭘﺎﭘــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﭘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﭘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
29ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻫﺮﺝﻭﻣﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻰﻫﻮﻳﺘــﻰ
ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ
ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﺝﻭﻣﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻋﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻭ ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺭﺟﻮﻋــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮﮔﺰ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺮﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟!
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ،
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻜﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ!
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﻮﻡ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﺪ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 52 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
4/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 29ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ 29ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 12 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ،
7ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ 10ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
3ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﺱ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺍﻓﺖ :ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺍﻓﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
10ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2035ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017-2018ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ 45ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ 35ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ 55ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ7/9 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ
) 25/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 7/9 ،2016 -2017ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015-2016ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ 10 /8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017-2018ﻫﻢ
13/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016-2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ10/2 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ 36
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 12/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ11/7 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017-2018ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 3ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ 50ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ،
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻞ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ،ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ،
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2016ﺑﻪ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ 26ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ FDI. Intelligenceﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 30ﺑﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ 26ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ،
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺎﺭژ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 3ﻳﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
14ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 4 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ1438
2ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 46ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2019
7
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ 2008
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 3ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 3ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻯ ،10ﺁﻯ 20ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻴﻢ ﺳﺌﻮﻧﮓ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﮔــﺮﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭگ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 3ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﻴﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭگ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ 3ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺁﻯ 10ﻭ ﺁﻯ 20ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭگ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﻣﺪﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 200ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣﺪﻝ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1397ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ 2008ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻡﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ
2008ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻂ ،ﺟﻴﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻜﺴــﭽﺮ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ،
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 58ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ:
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
14ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
4ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
2ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 46ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2019
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ :ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
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ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ :ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ :ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ :ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
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ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺩ 96
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ 96ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ
ﻫﻔﺪﻩﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ 96ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 41ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣــﺰﺩ 96ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍگ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
»ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ« ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﭘﺎ« ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ »ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﭘﻼﺗﻮ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ »ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ« ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
»ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ«
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ) (TINﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ
ﻛﺮﻣــﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻠــﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ» ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺦ
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺿﺪﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﻴــﺲ ﻧﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺷﺎﻥ » «B2Bﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ B 2 Bﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ،ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﻬﻴﻼ ﺳﻠﺤﺸﻮﺭﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ)ﻛﻴﺘﻮﺗﻚ( ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻠﺤﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫــﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻠﺤﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﺷــﻜﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ
ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﺣﺴــﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ NISﻭ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻃﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ