روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 47

‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 16 47‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 1395‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻴــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﭘــﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺭﺍ‪) 2‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ( ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻼﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻮ ﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ » ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪13 .‬‬ ‫ﻜﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 14044‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ -‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻼﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻼﻧﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻴﻒ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 26‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺨﺎﻳﻰ ‪ -‬ﺳــﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 60‬ﻣﺎﻩ )‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﮔﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ -‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻼﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳـﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻤﺴـﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﮔﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻀـﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ)ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﻤــﺎﻉ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪10 ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﺪﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ )ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ( ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 68‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1371‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺰﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ‪ 1395‬ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ‪ 270‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻪ؟ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1380‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1392‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1380‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ‪15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪39‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪160‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳــﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪47‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 84‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺗــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻣــﺮ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﻧﻈﺮﻯﺷﻴﺦﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺳﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫــﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 2‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺳــﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺱﺗــﻰﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 2‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻨﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 950‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 9‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 270‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 14‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭ‪100 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 12‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﭙﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﭙﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﭙﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻜــﻮﺱ ‪3‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﭙﺴﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﭙﺴــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻨﺲﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 1000‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺲﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺲﻛﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 3/2‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪5/340‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪ 5/6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ‪4/324‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷﺎﺍﷲ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ )‪200‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ – ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ – ﻏﺮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 250‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪ 32‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪46‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (94‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 250‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ‪ 32‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻡﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫)ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ »ﺁﻯﺍﻡﺍﻝ«‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 11 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺘﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﺗﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻭﺟﺒﻼﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺯﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻭﺟﺒﻼﻍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 3‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺘــﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺰ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﺗــﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻭﺟﺒﻼﻍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺯﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 94‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻏﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺯﺭ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻏــﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﺭﻛﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 220‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 74‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 790‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 750‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 276‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺥ ‪27‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 27‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 17‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 94‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪14‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 10‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 348‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ )‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪35‬ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪35‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﭙﺴﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 890‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‪-‬ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ‪15‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧــﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ«‪» ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺗﺠﺴــﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴــﺰ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺭﻧــﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺍﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ«‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﺘــﺢﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ IPMI‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ IPMI‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 7 ،6 ،1‬ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ IPMI‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳـﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧـﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﺍﺳـﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧـﻪ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃـﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧـﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺼـﺮﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫‪35‬ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪35‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺴــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﺍﺭﺛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 35‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻚ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﭙﺴــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻥﺍﺭﺛــﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ »ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻴﺮﺍﺱ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ« ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ‪ 3‬ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟــﺬﺏ ‪ 13/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧــﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺘﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺼــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 97‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻢ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯﺳﺮﺩﺷﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺝﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻨــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺑﺪﻳﻊﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 45‬ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘــﺮﻭ‪ -‬ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﺲ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻯ‬ ‫)‪ ،(Petro-Logistics SA‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺩﻯ‪-‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ )ﺩﻯ‪-‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺑﺮ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻴﺢ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ)‪ 22‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺁﺫﺭ)‪ 30‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ( ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ(‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪) 1395‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ (2017‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎ ‪ 1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻻﻣﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻨــﺞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻻﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻻﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1425‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘــﺮﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ – ﭘﮋﻭ )ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ -‬ﭘﮋﻭ )ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪www.Sanatdaily.com - http://Telegram.me/sanatdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪) 2016‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪ (94‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ )‪ (1396‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺰﻝﮔﻴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺰﻝﮔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪189‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 906‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪508 .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 276‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔــﻦ‪363 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 450‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺋــﻮﺩﻯ‪ 76 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 773‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺌﺎﺕ ﻭ ‪79‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 383‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ‪1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪77 ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪486‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ 77 ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ )‪ (OSD‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،2015‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪9 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪486‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪951‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﻯﺑﻮﺱ)ﻣﻴﺪﻯﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻚﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ( ﺑﺎ ‪53‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪52‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ‪48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑــﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ ﺑــﺎ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ‪ 100‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ 77 ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ )ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ( ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻥﻛﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ »ﻧﻪ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻥﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻻﺱ )ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ( ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻛﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ ‪) 2016‬ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪(94‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ )‪(1396‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪12‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪25‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ‪12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪6‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨــﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Guardian :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻟﺘﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺑﺎﻛﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻴﺞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳـﺎﻛﺲ‪ :‬ﻟﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﻜﻔﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻰﭘـﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻰﭘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺎﺱﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳﺨﺖﻛﻮﺷﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻻﻭﺭﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﻣﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯﺧﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴـﻼ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴﻼ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ( ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺮ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻭﻳﺲ ﻛﺎﻻﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﻛﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ‪ :‬ﺟﻒ ﺍﻳﻤﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼگ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻫﺴــﭙﺎﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ‪ 212‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ‪ CVT‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻟﻮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻑﺍچ ‪ 500‬ﻭ ‪ 460‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟــﻮﻭ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 65‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 35‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪35‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 1395‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧــﺖ ﭘــﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺭﺍ‪) 2‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ( ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪3 .‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻭ ‪30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻰ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺱ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑــﺎﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﺦﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ . ...‬ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ )ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ )ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻜﺴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻯ ﻫﻮﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﺑﻰﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺰﻧﻰ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ )ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ‪ 8:30‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ 10:50‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪ 200‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺱﭘﻰ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 11 ،96‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 81 ،97‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﻟﻮﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﭘــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﻟﻮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪8‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪26‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 36‬ﺗﺎ ‪56‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 54‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ )ﻭﻟــﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﮓﻓﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﻮﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎ ‪473‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺗــﺎ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 15 ،10‬ﻭ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺷـﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸـﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳـﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﺮﻯ‪ T، C‬ﻭ ‪K‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻰﺑﻰﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﺲ ﻟﻴﻔﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺖ ﺳﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛــﺐ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻧــﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ)ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﺴــﭽﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ‪ 15 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷـﻤﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻯ ‪ T‬ﺭﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺳـﻮﻡ ‪ 2017‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺤـﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺮﺑﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2018‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺪﻣـﺎﺕ ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑـﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2006‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﺴــﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎ ‪24‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2005‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺰ ﻭ ﻭﻟــﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻰﺍﻧﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ »ﻕ«‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪56‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨــﮓ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓـﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ‪350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳــﺎ ﺩﻳــﺰﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ‪-‬ﻛﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 250‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻞﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪» ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﻭ »ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ« ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻧﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳــﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪» ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ« ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪» ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ )ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳــﺖ( ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ )ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻴﭗ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ‪15‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ )ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ(‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1200‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ )ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1391‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 80‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻓﺎﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 250‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ‪ 340‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻛﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪70‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 890‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 890‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻴﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖﻭﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 93‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ‪ -‬ﻛﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﺩﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ‪ -‬ﻛﺮﺝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺪﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﺪﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺪﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﻛــﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ‪ -‬ﻛﺮﺝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 27‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻰﻭﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ‪ 27‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪399‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 27‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻬﺮ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﻞ ﺑﻮﻻﻣﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪259‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪333‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺑﻠــﻮﻙ ﻣﻔﺼﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻞ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 400‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺢ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‪-‬ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ‪15‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ‪110‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻋﻠﻢﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻜﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺟﺢﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﺢﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠــﺮﻭﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺻﺎﻧﻴﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﭘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴــﺢ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ« ﻭ »ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻪ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 220 ،400‬ﻭ ‪ 120‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 17‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 17‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،92‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 500‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 200‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 525‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1375‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5/27‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪457‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪14‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺑﻪ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ » ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﺍﻥﺟﻰﺍﻭ«ﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ؛ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺸـﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﺩ؛ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺧﻮﺷـﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸـﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺸـﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨـﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﮔـﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺸـﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳـﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﻨﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻠــﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺗﻰﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺗﻰﺍﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 25‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ؛ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻣﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺟـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ‪ 13‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 13‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 241‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 181‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪ 7 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ‪ 4 ،‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼــﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﻠﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 71‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﭽﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻰﻭﻯﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 6 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳــﻜﻮپ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻗﺎﺋــﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻏﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷـﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣـﺎﺕ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺷــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪-‬ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﻓﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 131‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 563‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )‪ (USPTO‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ )‪ (USPTO‬ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )‪ (EPO‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ‪ Orbit‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 563‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ‪ 8 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 484‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ )‪Granted‬‬ ‫‪ (patents‬ﻭ ‪11‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 79‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ )‪ (Published patent applications‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ )‪ (18110 ISO/TS‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ )‪ (Claim‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ‪ IPC‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪589‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ) 0/18‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ( ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪USPTO‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 2006‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 583‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ USPTO‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪20/84‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7/88‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 37‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ‪ USPTO‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 25‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 24‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺘﻨﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ‪ 131‬ﺩﻓﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻯﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻼﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻜﻠﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻣــﮕﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫)‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﻟﺖ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻮﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺖﻫــﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻮﻡ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 400‬ﮔــﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺳــﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺁﻓــﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺣﺸــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻡ ﻗﻮ ِﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻏــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ )‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺎﺭ( ﺳﻢﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻢﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖ ‪15‬ﺗﺎ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﻭﻣﻮﻡﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻓﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 58‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ‪ (2‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ‪ (3‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ژﻥ ﺿﺪﺁﻓﺖ‬ ‫)‪ (Bt‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﻴﻠﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ‪ Bt‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪18‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ‪ Bt‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺣﺸﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ‪ Bt‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ‪ Bt‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ‪21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪3/6‬ـ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ‪ Bt‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻢﭘﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪ 1438‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 47‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄــﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ )‪ (LC‬ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤــﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤــﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﺍگ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ )‪ (DI‬ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﭙﻨﻬــﺎگ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻤــﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺎ ﻫﻴﻠﺪﻟﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻴﻠﺪﻟﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 190‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ(‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﭙﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻣﺒــﻮﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ TARGET II‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ‪ AKA‬ﻭ ‪ (KFW IPEX‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻮﻓﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪2/85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ ﺩﻳـﻦ ﻓـﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺴـﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪5/18‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪2/13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪820‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪4/2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3/93‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪530‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪42/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫)ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ( ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ‪ 1395‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪500‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5/58‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ )‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪836‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪336‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 480‬ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪101‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪126‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪359‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 410‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬