روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 54

‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 16 54‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ژﺍﻥﻓﻠﻴﭗﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﺍﺟﺴــﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ‪ 9 ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻮﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ)ﻉ(‪:‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﺭﻭﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﺭﻭﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2019‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 530‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻛﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺯﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 139‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ‪ 120‬ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﻔﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪ 69‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﻓﻠﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪136‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1988‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﻭﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﻨﻚ )‪ (Blink‬ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻟﺞ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ »ﺑﻠﻴﻨﻚ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻴﻨﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻕ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻢﻗﺮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻝﺑﻪﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻗﺴــﻴﻢ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﺋﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪325‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪75‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻓـﻊ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺻﻔــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﻮﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﺩﻫﻘــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ‪49‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ‪ 55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 28‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 121‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻤﻴــﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 115‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 218‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪4500‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪54‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪61‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 318‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 539‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 826‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ‪36‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔــﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪ 90‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 750‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ‪ 29‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪23 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 216‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ‪6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺩﺷــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼــﺎپ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﮔﺮﺍﻭﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻝ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 3 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪156‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 70‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔــﺮﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 12‬ﺗﺎ ‪18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨـﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧـﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪90 .‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪75‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ 91.‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 33‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 29‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪4‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻳﭽﻬﺮ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺵﺑﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺒــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺒــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 15‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7/2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 364‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪7/2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 14‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻼ ﺁژﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁژﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁژﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁژﻳــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 33‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪220‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪650 ،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 33‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ‪18‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 7‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺳـﻴﻨﺎﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻠﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻠﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 325‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺻﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ‪-‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪104‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺻﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺦ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﭘﺲ ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻧﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪274‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪54‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ »ﻫﻴﺖﺳــﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﺦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺦﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ‪209‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪531‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻮﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ 23 ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ‪ 2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻟﮕﺪﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ )ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ( ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫــﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻜﺖ )ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻜﻮ( ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻜﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻜﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰﺳﻰ( ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 56‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻬﻮﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 20 ،19 ،18 ،17‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 20 ،19 ،18 ،17‬ﻭ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 240‬ﺗﺎ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧـﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳـﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ‪ 2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺤــﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤــﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ« ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷـﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﺹ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 60‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛــﻖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻯﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪www.Sanatdaily.com - http://Telegram.me/sanatdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﺰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ‪1/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻧﻮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻻﻛﻰﺳﻴﻤﻨﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ‪2014-2015‬ﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 180‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2010‬ﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 171‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 556‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳــﻰﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﺎﺕﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴــﻠﺮ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺭﻭﻣﺌﻮ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺟﻴﭗ ‪ 5 /6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺍﺷﻜﻮﺩﺍ ‪13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺳﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧــﺪﺍﻯ ‪ 1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻴﺎ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺠﺐﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ‪ HAL900‬ﻳــﺎ ‪ SkyNet‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺗﻬﻤﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25/7‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻭﻳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪155‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻋﻼﻣــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ )‪ (95-96‬ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻛﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻜﻮ ﻟﻴﻨﺎﺭﺗﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻛﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺠـﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧـﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪660‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ‪ Pew‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨـﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﭼـﺎپ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭼﺎپ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ )‪ (95-96‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎپ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ‪3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ‪7‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎپ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺎﻟﻌﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺭﺗﻴﺒﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﺳـﺒﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﻛﻤﻮﻥﮔﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ )‪ (95-96‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﺗﻴﻨﻤﻨﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﺁپ ﺩﻳﺴﭙﻠﻰ )‪ (HUD‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )‪ (94-95‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ )‪-96‬‬ ‫‪ (95‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﺯﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ OEM‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ )‪ (95-96‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2021‬ﻡ )‪ (1399-1400‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻼ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺿﺪﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭﺁﻯ‪ 3‬ﻣﺪﻝ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ )‪،(IIHS‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫»ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ« ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ‪IIHS‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ‪ ،IIHS‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻼ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺱ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﻨﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻚ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﻮ ﺯﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ IIHS‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ »ﺧﻮﺏ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪25 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳﺨﺖ ‪1/5‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪64‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‪ ،‬ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺁﻯ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻯ‪ 3‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫»ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ‪ IIHS‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺑﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ‪ IIHS‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺁﻯ‪ 3‬ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻯ‪ 3‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗـﺎ ﭘﺎﻳـﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻧـﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧـﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫)ﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ(ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ‪ 200‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺐ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻛﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷـﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ )ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸـﻬﺪ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻛﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻤﭗﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴـﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧـﺪ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 1500‬ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58201‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪37/955/000‬‬ ‫‪39/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪127/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/549/000‬‬ ‫‪43/600/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪152/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪30/873/000‬‬ ‫‪32/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ‪.‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪187/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪51/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪189/554/000‬‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪41/920/000‬‬ ‫‪45/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪237/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪37/388/000‬‬ ‫‪38/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2016‬‬ ‫…‪.‬‬ ‫‪86/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/900/000‬‬ ‫‪116/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪107/129/000‬‬ ‫‪109/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪9‬‬ ‫‪135/388/000‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪107/127/000‬‬ ‫‪108/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪79/055/000‬‬ ‫‪83/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪190/232/000‬‬ ‫‪193/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪18/696/000‬‬ ‫‪18/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪204/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/606/000‬‬ ‫‪28/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 204‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪+2017‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪245/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪64/026/000‬‬ ‫‪66/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪115/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪90/966/000‬‬ ‫‪88/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪114/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/003/500‬‬ ‫‪52/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻻ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺁﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪156/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/233/000‬‬ ‫‪56/300/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪216/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ )ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪200‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ )ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺳــﺒﺰ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖﺩﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻨﺠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﺩﻧﺸــﺘﺎﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﻨﺘــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ‪71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴـﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨـﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓـﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓـﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴـﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓـﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ژﺍﻥﻓﻠﻴﭗﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻨﺪﺍﺟﺴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ 9 ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤــﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺫﻫﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻝﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﭘﺎپ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ‪-‬ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﻛﺎﻭﻯ )ﺑﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ( ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﺟــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻙ ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺑﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﺗﺎﺵ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺻﻴﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫»ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪630‬ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪«.‬؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺑﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ‪263‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪198‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 89‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻜﺘﻮﻓﻴﺪﻩ )ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻝﺍﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪42‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃــﻮﻝ‪10 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪39‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻃــﻮﻝ‪7 ،‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 822‬ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻜﺘﻮﻓﻴﺪﻩ )ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻨﺞ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻴﺪ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﻳﻴﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻗﺸــﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭽﻪﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻴﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺨﻢﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﺗﺎﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﺗﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﻛﻨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺩﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ‪ 20 ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ‪ 15‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﻛﻨﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺕ‪ 3 ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻴﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻴﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻴــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 35‬ﻳﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﺗﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻙﻛــﺶ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯ‪) ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻟﻨﺞ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻳﺒﺮﮔﻼﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻟﻨﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﭘﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭﺗﺎﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻴﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ‪11‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 906‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 28‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻟﮕﺪﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻭﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻌﺪﻯﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺶﺍﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻒ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻌﺪﻯﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻋﻠﻢﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ‪ 23 ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‪ 3‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻏﺎﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 600‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 7‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ‪110‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪2‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ »ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫»ﻭﻟﻮﻭ« ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪ 19‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ )‪ (MOU‬ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ‪ MOU‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ – ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺫﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻠﻮﺍ ﺑــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳــﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ‪ B2B‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‪3 ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ MOU‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﭙﻨﻬــﺎگ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤــﺎﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪5 ،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻓﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪5 .‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﭽﻬﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪-‬ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﭽﻬﺮ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ«‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﭘﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺘﻠــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺵﺑﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 21 :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﭘــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ 2 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ؛ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴـﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧـﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻـﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣـﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧـﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ‪-‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺒﺎﻓﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻗﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼــﺎپ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼــﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪940‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪272‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ‪280‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪541‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 930‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪1000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﭘﻞ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 2‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 58 ‬ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ )‪ 21‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ( ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 570‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺠﺎﻉﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺧﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 150‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﭘﻴﻠــﻪﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 58‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 36‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 160‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ‪3‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻠــﻪﻭﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻦ ﺳــﺮﭘﻞ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﭘﻞ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ »ﺍﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻒ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 150‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻝ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰﭼﻤﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﭘﻴﻠﻪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪ 58‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴــﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜــﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻓﺴــﻔﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺸــﻚﻛﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬـﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﭼﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﭘﻞ ﺫﻫﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪ 14 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻓﺘﺎﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛــﺪ ﻭ ‪ GS1‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ GS1‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1374‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ GS1‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ GS1‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ GS1‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﺘــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ GS1 .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ 1392‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺷﺒﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ GS1‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺪ ‪ GS1‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1385‬ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1386‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ GS1‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻛــﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ GS1‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ GS1‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ )ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ ،(1387‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ GS1‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ )‪(FMCG‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫‪ GS1‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ‪ GS1‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ GS1‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ‪ GS1‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ‪ GS1‬ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ GTIN‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ GS1‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪99‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ‪ Co‬ﻭ ‪ Co2‬ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻩﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﻓﻴﻜﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻦﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺗﻮﺩﺷﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ‪Times Higher‬‬ ‫‪ Education‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻰﻭﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2011‬ﺗﺎ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8800‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪2011‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪61‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﻘــﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 84/1‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 46/1‬ﻭ ‪ 84/0‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭼﺎپﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻮﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻰ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪ 1438‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 54‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2027‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﺗﺎ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻯﻭﻯﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻡﭘﻰﺗﺮﻯﭘﻠﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﺕﻓﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻳــﻢ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 14‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴــﻒ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒـﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺳــﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻣـﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻳـﻮﺭﻭ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺥﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳـﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫـﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟـﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴـﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣـﺬﻑ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣـﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ »ﺭﻳﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺴــﻄﺢ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﻬﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬