روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 65

‫ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 16 65‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ HSEE‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ HSEE‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ HSEE‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ »ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ« ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪800‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘــﺎﻭﺭ« ‪JD‬‬ ‫‪ Power‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ VDS‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ Vehicle Dependability Study‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪2014‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ‪ JD Power‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪Initial‬‬ ‫‪ Quality Study‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )‪ (IQS‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪35‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺼــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ 117 ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻜﺴــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ ،110‬ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴــﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ ،6‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺟــﻰﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧــﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻑ‪،150‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﺎﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﺴــﻮﺱ ﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻑ‪ 150‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻭﻧﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻫﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﻛﺮﺍﺱﺍﻭﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ‪ 27 ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﺑﺎﻑ ﺩﻳﺒﺎﺯﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ‪HSEE‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺭ ‪ HSEE‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ‪ HSEE‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ،HSEE‬ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ‪ HSEE‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗــﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ‪ HSEE‬ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ‪ HSEE‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ‪HSEE‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫‪ HSEE‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﻢﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ‪ HSEE‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ‪ HSEE‬ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ HSEE‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ‪ HSEE‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ HSEE‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ‪ HSEE‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 682‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪966‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ ‪ 893‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 704‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 189‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6957‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 696‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ 8725‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 269‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 987‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 965‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪768‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 708‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 32‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 2999‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 2996‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 149‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟـﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘـﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ FATF‬ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1989‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪FATF‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓـﻖ ﮔـﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗـﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟـﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫـﺮﻡ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ FATF‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻧﭙﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟــﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻝ‪) 2‬ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺩ ﭘـﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳـﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ‪ FATF‬ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 137‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ FATF‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ »ﺑﺎﻝ« ﻳﺎ »ﺑﺎﺯﻝ«‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ »ﺑﺎﻝ« ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ »ﺑﺎﻝ ‪ «2‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﺑــﺎﻝ ‪ «3‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ »ﺑﺎﻝ ‪ «3‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪65‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ «B‬ﻫﺎ؛ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫»‪«B2B‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ‪ 11‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ‪ 11‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ)ﻉ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ‪ gobizkorea.com‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 3 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 352‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 54‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦﺩژ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 743‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 151‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 952‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪34 :‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 24‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 469‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 238‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪ 87‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 920‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 380‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 89‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪﻟﻮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ »ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ‪-‬ﻣﻠﺘﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ‪220 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺴﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺗﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮﻳــﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ »ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺜﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ« ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ‪166‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪48 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻧﭽﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﻜــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪97‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﻬﻢ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺗﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯﺑﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪-‬ﻣﻠﺘﻰ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻸﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 55‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ »ﻟﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 27‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 99‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪17‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪3 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ‪ -‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ‪140‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫــﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻤﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪15‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪850‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ »ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ« ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 155‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ »ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪25 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠـﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ«‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺩﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻳﺰﺩ‪-‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺟﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪-‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻭﺩﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 19‬ﻭ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺁﺏ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ)ﺷﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺷﺎﺭژ( ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺩﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺷﺎﺭژ‪ ،‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪2017‬‬ ‫»ﺳــﻴﺘﻰ« ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪» ،‬ﺳــﻴﺘﻰ« ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﺳــﻴﺘﻰ« ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 53‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 58‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺤﺘﻤــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ »ﺳﻴﺘﻰ« ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ‪ 93‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ »ﮔﻠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎچ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ »ﮔﻠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎچ« ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 5/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪840‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 22 ،14 ،13‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪74‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ‪58‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪67‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪58‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ‪ 40‬ﺳﻨﺖ )ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺗﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ( ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ‪ TOD‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ – ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﻮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ /‬ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪100‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻻﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪2/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ‪ 5‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ »ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ« ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ 10 ،‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺳــﻨﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺳــﻨﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺮﺧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪160‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻕﺳﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 45‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 85‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ IPC‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪200‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳــﻨﮕﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 175‬ﺗﺨﺘﺨﻮﺍﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ )ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪165‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺨﺎﻥ‪-‬ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺰﻩ‪-‬ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺧﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻦﺭﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺾ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺳــﻨﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘــﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻮﻳﺰﻩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻗﺪﻳﺲ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻔﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ‪23‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 62‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻗﺪﻳﺲ ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺫﺭﻓﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫)ﺩﺷﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 115‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺳــﻨﮕﺮﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼــﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣـﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ‬ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺯﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﺠﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 280‬ﺗﺎ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪ 2014‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﺠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻪ ‪ 2015‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﺠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪www.Sanatdaily.com - http://Telegram.me/sanatdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ُﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍُﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪1/5‬ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﺩﻳﺰﻝ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻙ ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 25‬ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻧﺎﻗــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﻳﺘﺮ ﻓﻮﺗﺠﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺗﺠﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻠﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ‪ Red Dot‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ )ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭﻧﭽﺮ( ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻛﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻛﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻛﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭﻧﭽﺮ( ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ‪3/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ‪ISQI‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ‪1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪110‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪17/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ‪ 1800‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈـﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳـﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺯﺍﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﺩﻳﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺯﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺯﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 26‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪370‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ 200‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ )ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭﻧﭽﺮ( ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‪52‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ‪83‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﺑﺎﻑ ﺩﻳﺒﺎﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﺑﺎﻑ ﺩﻳﺒﺎﺯﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔــﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳــﻰﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻛﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔــﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻳــﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ »ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻻﻳﻦ )‪ (Line Test‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺃﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ‪ 8‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺴــﺖﻻﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖﺳــﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺟﻠــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺯﻭﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻧــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻰﺩﻯﺍﻑ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻳــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻤﭗ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪500‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼـﻪ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳـﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 23‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ‪ 27‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘـﺎژ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧـﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺰﻭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳـﺮ ﺳـﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨـﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧـﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺭژ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻼﻙ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58201‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪37/955/000‬‬ ‫‪40/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪128/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/549/000‬‬ ‫‪43/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪153/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪30/873/000‬‬ ‫‪32/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ‪.‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪186/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪51/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪197/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪41/920/000‬‬ ‫‪45/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪240/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪37/388/000‬‬ ‫‪37/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪86/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/900/000‬‬ ‫‪115/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪109/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪9‬‬ ‫‪135/388/000‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪109/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪79/055/000‬‬ ‫‪83/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪189/000/000‬‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪18/696/000‬‬ ‫‪18/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪202/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/606/000‬‬ ‫‪27/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 204‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪+2017‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪...‬‬ ‫‪243/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪64/026/000‬‬ ‫‪66/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪118/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪90/966/000‬‬ ‫‪88/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪117/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/003/500‬‬ ‫‪52/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻻ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺁﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪159/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/233/000‬‬ ‫‪55/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪240/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻏﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1500‬ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﻥ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 464‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ )‪(96-97‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻔﮕﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺘﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻭ )‪ (Evo‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺋﻨﻴﮕﺰگ ﻭﺍﻥ )‪ (Koenigsegg One‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ )‪ (93-94‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪17/95‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺋﻨﻴﮕﺰگ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1500‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦﻛﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪ 35‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺴــﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 105‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﺭژ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻕﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻕﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺰﻣﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ »ﭼﻦ ﺷﻮﺷﺎﻥ« ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻕﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2009‬ﻡ )‪ (87-88‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲﺍﺱﺁ‬ ‫ﻭ ُﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ُﺍﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ »ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ُﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍُﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪1/5‬ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍُﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍُﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )‪ 26‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍُﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 155‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﺯ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍُﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤــﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺁ ﻭ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ »ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻝﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﻧﺌﻮﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺁ ﻭ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺘﺮﻭﻳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪80‬ﻡ )‪(60‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍُﭘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2007‬ﺗــﺎ ‪2009‬ﻡ )‪ 85-86‬ﺗﺎ ‪-88‬‬ ‫‪ (87‬ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ »،‬ﻣﮕﻨﺎ« ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺍﺳــﺒﺮﺑﺎﻧﻚ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫــﺎ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪﺵ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺄﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1999‬ﻡ )‪ (77-78‬ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ »ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻬﺎﻝ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﺗــﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺁ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗــﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﮋﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣــﺮﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍُﭘــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﮔﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭘــﻰﺍﺱﺁ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍُﭘــﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ )ﺩﻯ ‪ (97‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2030‬ﻡ )‪ (98-99‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ژﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )‪ 19‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ(‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ )‪(93-94‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪356‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪250‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍُﭘﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍُﭘــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪duetsche welle :‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﻴﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1355‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻔﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻳﻢ )‪ (Pforzheim‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2001‬ﻡ )‪ (79-80‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺲ ﺑﻨﮕﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﻴﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺳــﺮﻯ‪7‬‬ ‫)ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻛﻮﭘﻪ ﺳﺮﻯ‪) 6‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺭﺗﻴﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻯ‪) 6‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺁﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﻭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﻭﻧــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﻴﺪﺍﺱ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﺘﺮﻭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻋﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2002‬ﻡ )‪ (80-81‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﻴﺪﺍﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺒﻮﺭﮔﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺩﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﮕﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻭﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻻﻣﺒﻮﺭﮔﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﻮﺱ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ‪-‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻴﻮﻧﻴﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 28‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻴﻮﻧﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺲﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻴﻮﻧﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻟﺰﺭﻭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺘﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫)‪Organizational‬‬ ‫‪،(Excellence Models‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺭﺥ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1979‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ )‪ (World Economic Forum‬ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )‪ (Global Competitiveness Index‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪3‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫)‪(Global Competitiveness Index‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻜﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻜﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻜﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‪ 5 ،‬ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪:1‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪:2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪:3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺑﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻴﻮﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻳﻴﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ )ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ )‪Organizational Excellence‬‬ ‫‪ ،(Models‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1382‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ )ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1300‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5 ‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺭﺥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻧــﻰ )ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺏ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 7‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 1000‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ )ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ( ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺭﺥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﺑﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺖ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ‪ 14‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺰﺭگﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 9‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺸﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻝﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ‪550‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯـﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ‪550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻨﺸــﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﺸــﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪580‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻭﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴــﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪ 550‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ژ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻋﻠﻢﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺳــﺎﺑﺎ( ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ ‪ 30‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻗﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‪ 30 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻗــﻖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 47‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 3500‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 146‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ )ﭘﺎﻭﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻢﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 146‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 66‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 155‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪155 :‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ‪) 95 -96‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ 55 /101 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫‪ 95 -96‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ( ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻰء ﻛﻠﻚ )ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ(‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﻧﻴﻚﺷــﻬﺮ( ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺍﻥ)ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 46‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻜﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫)ﺳــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ( ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﻣﺎﻥ)ﺑﺰﻣــﺎﻥ( ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ( ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺲﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫)ﺳــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ( ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻥ )ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﻩ)ﻣﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ( ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫)ﺯﺍﺑــﻞ( ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 65‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ« ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ »ﺑﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ »ﺑﻴﻼﻥﺳﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2000‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺑﻴﻼﻥ ﺳــﺪ« ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ ،1‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ ،2‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ« ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻳﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ »ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺳﺪ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺷﻌﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫»ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺳﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺪ »ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ «4‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻼﻗﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ )‪Pas Physical Asset‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ (Management‬ﻳــﺎ )‪ (ISO55000‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ » ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺪ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ CMMS‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺳــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺝ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 12 ،‬ﻣــﺎژﻭﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ «4‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺝﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢﺗﺮ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ‪ 60 / 1270‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 50 / 1270‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ 370 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ B2B‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫»‪ «B2B‬ﻫﺎ؛ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫»‪ «B2B‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ ( «B2B» (Business to Business‬ﻧﺎﻣﻴــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ »‪ «B2B‬ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ »‪ «B2B‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ »‪ «B2B‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ B2B‬ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»‪ «B2B‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻐﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫»‪ «B2B‬ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗــﻰ »‪ «B2B‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﺷــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ »‪ «B2B‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ »‪ «B2B‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ »‪ «B2B‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ »‪ «B2B‬ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ »‪ «B2B‬ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ «B2B»:‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ »‪ «B2B‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ »‪«B2B‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ »‪ «B2B‬ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪144‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ »‪«B2B‬ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‪-‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺟـﻪ ﺍﺷـﺘﺮﺍﻙ »‪«B2B‬ﻫـﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ »‪ «B2B‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﺎﺑــﺎ )‪(alibaba. com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ »‪ «B2B‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‪ -‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫»‪ «B2B‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫»‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫»‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﻚﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ »‪ «B2B‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ »‪ «B2B‬ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ‪B2B‬ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺴـﺘﺮ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ »‪«B2B‬ﻫـﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳـﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫)ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ »‪«B2B‬؛‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫»‪«B2C‬؛ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ »‪ «B2C‬ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»‪ «B2C‬ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺱﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ! ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ »‪) «B2B‬ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ »‪«B2B‬ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ»‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ »‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫»‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ»‪«B2B‬ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‪-‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫»‪«B2B‬ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃــﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎء ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 800‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ﻭ ‪ 101‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﭙﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺬﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺬﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣــﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪645‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ‪515‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ‪ 702‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 81‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 466‬ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ‪ 41‬ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 26‬ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ‪174‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﻯﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 750‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 200‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻦﺳﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1500‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑـﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧـﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫـﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻗﻴــﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﺭﻧﺠﺒﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻛﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺳــﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺪﻣﺸﻚ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻋﺮﻗﻴــﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1200‬ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﻣﺸــﻚ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 360‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺎﺯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺗــﻦ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 170‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 77‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸــﻚﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 32‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴــﻞ ﻣﻐــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ 200‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 27 1395‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴــﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺘﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡﻣــﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺮﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﺓﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 11‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪280‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪140 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ‪ 140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ICT‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺖﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ ICT‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺘــﻒ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 14‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 242‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 137‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪14‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪770‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪430‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ 39‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ 180 ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪30‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺋــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺳﻔﺮ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﺩﭘــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻘﻴــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻰ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀــﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪33‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﺥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ‪ 129‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 7843‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 2922‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ‪ 42‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ‪،GII‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ‪ 48‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ 53 ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ‪ 19 ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ 25 ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ 2 ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺷــﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺍ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪KD‬‬ ‫‪ Interactive‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻔﺲ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 100‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ‪ 1438‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 65‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2038‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﻄﺒــﺎﻕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪12 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﭽﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﮔﭽﺴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 35‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ)ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ(‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺗــﺎ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ‪101‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ‪101‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺟﺎﻥﻧﺜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬