روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 171

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2144‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪171‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ CRA‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻧﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪1855‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪1855‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻰﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2500‬ﺳﻰﺳﻰ‪55 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 2000‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ(‬ ‫؟؟؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 170‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 43‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ 37‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺝ« ﻭ »ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ« ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺝ« ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ -‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 58‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪760‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‪ 79 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 2000‬ﺗﺎ ‪2500‬‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ )ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ( ﺑــﻪ ‪ 58‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 760‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪87‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪575‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ‪1855‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ‪4‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪79‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪490‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 2000‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪2750‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 6 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 30 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2144‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻏﺸــﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻏﺸﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﺸﺎﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻄﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺤﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬــﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺤـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘـﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪11/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 18‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪20/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪20/3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪20/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪15/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪12/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑـﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑــﻪ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻘــﺮﺯﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪،‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺘــﺢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ »ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻡ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻴﺞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺶ »ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻡ« ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 6 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 30 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2144‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪46‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 958‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 794‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 138‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 56‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ 260‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪172‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 435‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 169‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 118‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ‪ 12‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﭻ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ‪ 101‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 97‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 13‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﺏ ﭘﺴــﺮﻙﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 40‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 30 :‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 100‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ )ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦَﺁﻻﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 6 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 30 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2144‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ؛ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﺻــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺪﻭﻯﺍﺵ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻻ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ‪-‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ‪ -‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺯﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻴﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺒﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ( ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﭙﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻠﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚﺍﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔــﻮﮔﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺸــﺘﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ )‪ ( FPC‬ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ )‪ ( FPC‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﭙﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ )‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏــﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫)‪3-4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷــﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﺿﺪﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺬﺭ ﮔﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻤﻴﺰﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺟﺮ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ )ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨــﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻟﺨﺘﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺭﺯﻣﺠﻮﺋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﺨﺘﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻣﺠﻮﺋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ » ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ« ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻰ ﭘﻠﻰﻛﺎﭘﺮﻭﻻﻛﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺯﻧﻰ ﺁﻛﺮﻳﻞﺁﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺴﺒﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻰﻛﺎﭘﺮﻭﻻﻛﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻟﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭگ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻛﺮﻳﻞﺁﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺪﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﻛﺎﭘﺮﻭﻻﻛﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻰﻛﺎﭘﺮﻭﻻﻛﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﻛﺎﭘﺮﻭﻻﻛﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻣﺮ ﺁﻛﺮﻳﻞﺁﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﻥﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻼﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻣﺠﻮﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻰ ﭘﻠﻰﻛﺎﭘﺮﻭﻻﻛﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 112‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻼﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻥﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴــﺖ ﺧﻨﺜﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‪ 10:30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪﺍﺵ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ؛ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸــﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻧﺦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻔﻞ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺩﺳﺖﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻗﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﺭﺑﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ 800 ،‬ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ 3 ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙﺭﺑﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻼﻳﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ 11‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺁژﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﺭﺑﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ ICT‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 6 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 30 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2144‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ CRA‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 2000‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧـﺖ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔـﺮ ﻣﻤﻜـﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻤـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‪ 4 ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪2000‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ 2000‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠﻘــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺽ ﺧﺸــﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭﻧﭽﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﮓﻧﺰﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ CRA‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﭽﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓـﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳـﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓـﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓـﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ CRA‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻧﺪﻭﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻟﺮﻭﻙ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫـﺎ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ E‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ F‬ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺴــﺎﻟﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ‪ 289‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ‪ 289‬ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻔﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ‪ 289‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﻪﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 0/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1/5‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ‪ 16/30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 21‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 14‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 16/30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 21‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ‪ 490‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﺒﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ‪ 32 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻣﻬﺮﻣــﺰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 265‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻤﺴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﺸﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﺸــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺼﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻻﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﻠﻪ ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ 45‬ﻭﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﻨﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻣﭗ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻭﺍﺕ ‪ LED‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﻗﺒــﻮﺽ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ )ﺳــﺎﺗﺒﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻻﻣﭗﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ LED‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 6 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 30 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2144‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﭘــﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻈــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺷﺮ ﺳﺮﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﻭﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﭼﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻼﻛﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨـﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻼﻛــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘــﮋﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻼﻛﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﭼﻴﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻼﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴــﺎﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪40 ،405‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻡﻭﻯﺍﻡ ‪ 110‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ )ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺯﺍﻧﺘﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‪400 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪38/793/000‬‬ ‫‪40/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪130/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/680/000‬‬ ‫‪43/600/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪144/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/381/000‬‬ ‫‪32/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪161/258/000‬‬ ‫‪165/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪193/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪42/051/000‬‬ ‫‪42/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪239/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/849/000‬‬ ‫‪39/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪85/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/981/000‬‬ ‫‪115/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪146/981/000‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪94/981/000‬‬ ‫‪90/100/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪203/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪20/314/000‬‬ ‫‪19/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪198/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/718/000‬‬ ‫‪27/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪236/649/000‬‬ ‫‪247/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪65/990/000‬‬ ‫‪66/700/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪-2016‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪155/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪99/091/000‬‬ ‫‪97/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪178/000/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/862/500‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪378/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/346/000‬‬ ‫‪55/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪205/000/000‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 6 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 30 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2144‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ‪1855‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪1855‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛــﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪1855‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ‪40 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪2500‬‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺳﻰ‪55 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 2000‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ( ‪58‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪760‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‪79 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 2000‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2500‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 58‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 760‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪87‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 575‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ‪1855‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ‪4‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪79‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 490‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 1500‬ﺗﺎ ‪2000‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2750‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪638‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪1855‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪602.439.300‬‬ ‫‪26.7‬‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪483.574.741‬‬ ‫‪44.3‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫‪.310696.716‬‬ ‫‪36.7‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫‪196.164.574‬‬ ‫‪102.7‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ‪ 1500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2000‬ﺳﻰﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪79.490.749‬‬ ‫‪1855.18‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ 1500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2000‬ﺳﻰﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪427.247.582‬‬ ‫‪129.9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ‪1500‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 2000‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪130‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪542‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ‪ 1500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2000‬ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2500‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻝ‪90‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨــﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺍﺱ )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﻧﻮﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ )ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ( ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻯﺍﺱﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜــﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ‪ ،90‬ﺗﻨﺪﺭ‪ 90‬ﭘﻴﻜﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﭗﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺍﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺋﻰﭘﻰﺍﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ‪ 207‬ﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪207‬ﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﺧﺎﻥﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪207‬‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘــﮋﻭ ‪207‬ﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ 47‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 327‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻥﻛﺮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ Esale. ikco. ir‬ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺿﺪﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪Bollinger Motors‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 360‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺗﺎ ‪ 320‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛــﻪ »ﺑﻰﻳﻚ«)‪ (B1‬ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻨﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺑــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺑﻰﻳﻚ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 133‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2144‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ»‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﺍﻃﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ Sono Motors‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ Sion‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪7/5‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻌــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ‪ Sion‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 330‬ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ PV‬ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻘﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪3/65‬ﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ PV‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻰ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﺭﻭﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 10‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 3 :‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﻰﻧﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ‪ IT‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ«‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ -‬ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ 96 ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 96‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ )ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ(‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ »ﺳــﺌﻮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ« ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻼگ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» .‬ﺳﺌﻮ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟـﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃـﺐ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺏﺳـﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺌﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺌﻮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺌﻮ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎژ )ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ(‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﻨــﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﺮﻍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻚﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﺮﻍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺺﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻏــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻠــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬