روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 172
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 172
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2145
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 172
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ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
7ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
31ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ2017
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ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
2
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
»ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ
ﺻﻔﺮﺟﻮﻫﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺟﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
5
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 3ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﻩﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘــﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺳﻴﻒﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ...
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ،
ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
3ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﺒﻼﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﻈﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ
3
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ...
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻫﺎ؛ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ 350ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1600ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2800ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ،
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 3/5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 7ﺗﺎ 8ﻛﻴﻠــﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻪ 350ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1600ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 25ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
1
20
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ-ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻴﺮ 96
2
10
ﺟﺮﻗﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96
3
0/215
ﺷﻤﺲﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺝ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95
4
14
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﻯ 95
5
0/228
ﻗﻢ
ﻣﻬﺮ 95
6
0/514
ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻨﻪ ﻣﻼﺭﺩ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 93
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺤــﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺤــﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸــﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍَﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺨﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦّﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ3 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ) DG ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ( ﻭ ) CHPﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ( ﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ )ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ 1400ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 7 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 31 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 172ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2145
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ،
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻞ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ 14ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﺪ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫــﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮژﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﺷــﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩﺍﻡ! ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺗﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺼﻞﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ 598ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻞ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻃﻠﺒــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﮕــﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ؟
ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﺶ ﺗﻔﻮﻳــﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺵ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧـﻖ ﺧـﺮﺝ ﺑـﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺷـﺪﻥ
ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺷﺪﺍﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺪﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ،ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 7 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 31 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 172ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2145
3
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 3ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻩﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 8ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ 29ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﻼﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻜﺎﻣــﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ...
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 29ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 8ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 2ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴــﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻣﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻴﺐ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻮﻧﺲﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ 6ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻏﺸﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ،
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﻼﻥ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 100
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻃــﺮﺡ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ 8ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﻋﺪﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ 8ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﺸﺎ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮ) (GHGDﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻤﺰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ) (ROﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺐ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻏﺸــﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮ) (GHGDﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ،ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻮﻡ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ ﺭﻳﻔﻮﺭﻣﻴﻨــﮓ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ CCRﻭ
،CRUﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻓﻴﻦﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ MTBE، LABﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 5
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻴــﻞ ﺑﻨــﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻠﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻤﻞ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺻﻨــﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﺯﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺨﺘﺼــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﭼﮕﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 3ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ 11ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ 8ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ B2Bﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ
3ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ،
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 8ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﻳﺮﻛﺎﭘﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ » ،DY ELACEN COﺑﺎﻟﻴــﻦ ﺗــﻚ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ« ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ WOOYANﻭ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺴــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ CHUNGJINﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 7 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 31 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 172ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2145
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ژﻧﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺏ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﻭﻥ )ﺗﺮﻳﺰﻭﻣﻰ ،(21ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ
ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ )ﺗﺮﻳﺰﻭﻣــﻰ ،(18ﺳــﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﺗــﻮ )ﺗﺮﻳﺰﻭﻣﻰ (13ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺴــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ
ﺗﺮﻧﺮ ،ﻛﻼﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻮﺯﺍﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺖ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺼﻰ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺖ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
40ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺤﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﭘﺴﺎﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ »ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥ« ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ،ﻟﻴــﻼ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﭘﺴــﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺧــﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﺎﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﻌــﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﺎﺭژ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ )ﺷﺎﺭژ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ( ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﺳــﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻜــﺮﻯﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ( 20ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ 40ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
)ﺻﺤﺎ( ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ 2ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ:
.1ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺏ :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ،
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻡﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
.2ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
35ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 650ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ 40ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ 35ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 1400ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ) 16/800ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ( ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ 12/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻃﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 10 ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
.3ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺤﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ 220ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ،
SEOﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ...ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ 150ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ 44ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 7ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 12/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
7ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﻢ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 200
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 20 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 5ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 700 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ 150ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ30 :ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ LCDﻭ LEDﺑﺎﻳﺪ
2ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/4ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 7/7
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ )ﺻﺤﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ )ﺻﺤﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺣﻴﻄــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ :ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ( ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ )ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ( ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ )ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ )ﺻﺤﺎ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 40ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ...ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ،
ﻓﺘــﺢ ﺑﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 18ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ 95ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ 18
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 7 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 31 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 172ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2145
5
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ 280ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
»ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ،
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺻﻔﺮﺟﻮﻫﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ،
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺟﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﺻﻔﺮﺟﻮﻫﺮﻯ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﻔﺮﺟﻮﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1372ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1375ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﻮﺯﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻠﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 280ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ 280ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 2010 ،2000ﻭ 2020ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 2020
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻸ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻸ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻉ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺟــﻰ ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ
312ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ)ﭘﺎﻭﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ 312ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ 68ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺴﺖAIS
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 17ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ 7 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 7ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ Chint
Electricﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
)ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ( ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 21/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺑﻪ 185ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ 225ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 9 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
194ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 206ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ 217ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 225ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ
21,6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 7 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 31 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 172ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2145
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 3ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﺫﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
16ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ 4ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ 4ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ
ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﻘﻠﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎ 3ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﻪﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻪ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ) (LCﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﻢﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 18ﺗﺎ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺎ 4ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ...ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳــﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ .ﻛﺪ58202
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
38/793/000
40/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ 6 .ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ2016
124/507/000
130/000/000
ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ7
42/680/000
43/600/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ 2,0ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ2017
147/226/000
144/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ.ﻛﺪ22009
31/381/000
32/000/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ
161/258/000
165/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ.ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ
45/330/000
52/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ - 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ+ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
194/950/000
193/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 207ﺟﺪﻳﺪ.ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
47/031/900
49/200/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ.ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
239/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ.8ﻛﺪ27430
38/849/000
39/200/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ 2017
.....
85/000/000
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ 2017
109/981/000
115/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2017
109/850/000
112/000/000
ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ10
146/981/000
140/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ -ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017
109/850/000
112/000/000
ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ 7ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
94/981/000
90/100/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ
199/244/000
203/000/000
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ 151ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
20/314/000
19/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - 2017ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ+ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
198/000/000
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ-2ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(
27/718/000
27/800/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 2,4ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ
236/649/000
247/000/000
ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ) 35ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(-ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
65/990/000
66/700/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
162/000/000
155/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ -2000ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ )ﺁﭘﺸﻨﺎﻝ(
99/091/000
97/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ +2017ﺳﺎﻧﺮﻭﻑ
178/000/000
173/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 320ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
51/862/500
54/000/000
ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ 200ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ-ﺍﻑﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ 2017
398/000/000
378/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 330ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
54/346/000
55/800/000
ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ 200ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ-ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
000/000/205
207/000/000
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 7 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 31 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 172ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2145
7
ﺭﻭﻯﺧﻂﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﺷﺪ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
137ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ؛ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳـﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺋــﻞ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 138ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ 30ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ 127
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 126ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ،ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ 137ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﻣﺮﺩﺳــﺎﻻﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣــﺪﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖﮔﺮﺍ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣــﺪﺭﻙ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴـﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2200
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ 1850ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 8ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 11ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 3
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺟﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ 700ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 60ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 40ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣـﻮﺝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ؟
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺑﺪﺗــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴـﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻠﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﭘــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺳﺮ
ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺣــﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
78ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺗــﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ،
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺒﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻳﺪﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﺸــﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻳﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻳﺪﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ،
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 4
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻳﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ
) (OICAﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 164ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
710ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 164ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 710ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 18/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 11/28ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ19/12 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 2/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ 25ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 6/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 350/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 466ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1400ﺑﻪ 466ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1400ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ) (1396ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1400ﺑﻪ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ) (1396ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
7ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
31ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 172ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2145
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ 60ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
60ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ...
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺿﺪﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺻﺪﻗﻰ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻳﺰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻓﺎژﻫﺎ )ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺻﺪﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﺛﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ
ﻛﻢ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺻﺪﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺋــﻖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻃﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ،ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻘﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
4 ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻫﻨـﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﻨـﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳـﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺷـﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷـﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸـﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗـﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻴﺪ؟
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ
Trade offﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ -ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﻳﺸـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴـﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺩﻭﻟﺘـﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺧﻂ ﻃﻼ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺭﺑﺎﭼﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
WTOﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺮﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ:
»ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻴﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻏﺰﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻏﺰﺍﻝ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ«.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺪﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﻌﻤﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛــﻢﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﻰﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ،ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 3/21ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ،
ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 225ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.