روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 181

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2154‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪181‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﺍﷲ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ«ﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺑﺎﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 31‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ 3 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪2 ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪2،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪2‬ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪43‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺭ ‪ v8‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪43‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺭ ‪ v8‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻧﺎ ﭘﻼﺱ ‪51‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘــﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 26‬ﺗﻴﭗ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺭ ‪ v8‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﮋﻭ‬ ‫‪ 207‬ﺩﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 43‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 52‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 131‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪111‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ‪ 17‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1059‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ‪ 16‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫‪ 1364‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ‪ 13‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳــﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﻮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻮﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 181‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2154‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ 8 :‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ )ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ‪-‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪3‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺴـﻴﻨﻰ ‪ -‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻏﺒﺘــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺒـﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠـﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻏﻔﻠــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻂﻣﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳـﻰ‪-‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 181‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2154‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻛﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑــﺪﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 150‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﺴــﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻠﺴــﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻏــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻏﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻏﺬﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ( ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼــﺮﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺘﻮﻛﻤﻴﻜﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 35‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻃﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻃﻌــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐــﺬﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨــﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﺴــﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻏﺬﺍﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1980‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ( ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺗﺮﻧﺖ« )‪ (Eternet‬ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ Eternet :‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ »‪) «Eternity Network‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ »ﺍﺑﺮﻯ« )‪ (Cloud‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ )ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ )‪(BMS‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ Eternet‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺁﻥ)‪،(Eternet Computer‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ )‪ ،(Eternet Building‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ)‪ (Eternet Vehicle‬ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ )‪ (Eternet Service‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪BTS‬ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ‪ BTS‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ‪ BTS‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ‪ ABB، KNX‬ﻭ ‪ S-BUS G4‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،Eternet‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ ﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2012‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ 15 ،19 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2013‬ﺗﺎ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 02 ،48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﺤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻨﻴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﻰ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؟! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪32‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ Off-design‬ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ MATLAB‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻳﺰﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺳــﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺒﻖ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﮓﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪165‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪11‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 306‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 420‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 165‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ ISI‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪،1395‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﺑﻪﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪) 1396‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﻨﺖ(؛ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ( ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻮﺯﺍﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ )ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ( ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ،1395‬ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻮﺯﺍﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ )ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ( ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪،1395‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ‪ -‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ ،1395‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 1396‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫)ﭘﺴــﺎﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 181‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2154‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺤﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 31‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ‪3 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪2 ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ 2،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺟﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺾ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺭﻣــﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪GIS‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻔﺼﻞﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣــﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 39‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻢ ‪42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ )‪ (SME‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﻰﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪797‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪99‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 132‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 196‬ﻧﻔﺮﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 468‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 57‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 460‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ 89‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 1/84‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 639‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪138‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 82‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 76‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ‪6‬ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕــﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪SME :‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ 789‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻭﺭﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ‪GIS.ISIPO.‬‬ ‫‪ IR‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 789‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 181‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2154‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ‪CRD‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻦ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫)‪ (R&D‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 13‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪ 31‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ‪3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘـﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜـﻰ ﻭ ﺳـﻘﻒ ﺻـﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/5‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒـﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﭼﻄـﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨـﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪120‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ ﺭﻳﺴـﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨـﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳـﻨﺠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ‪ CRD‬ژﺍﭘــﻦ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ‪ CRD‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫‪49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ‪ CRD‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ‪49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔـﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗـﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺮﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ )‪ (GDP‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑــﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻰ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻏﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ )‪21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺭﺍ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻰﻣﻨﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻜﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘــﺎﺭﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺠﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ«‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻘﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 181‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2154‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 40‬ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻝﺍُﺁﻯ )‪ (LOI‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 2008‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﻚﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻚﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻚﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﺳـﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1362‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1378‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪62‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ )‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﭼﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻨـﺪ ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼـﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗـﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪83‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫـﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳـﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ‪ ،95‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧـﻪ ﻧﻴـﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻙ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷـﻤﺎﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳـﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧـﻰ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴـﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓـﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨـﺪ ﻫﻴـﭻ ﺁﮔﺎﻫـﻰ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧـﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧـﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪86‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤـﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳـﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧـﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨـﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪ 12 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 181‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2154‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯﺧﻂﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻰﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺑﺪ ﺯﺍﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻤﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺯﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﻠﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧـﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﺳﻨﺠﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2500‬ﺳﻰﺳﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ »ﺑﻰﺍﻥﭘــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺒﺎﺱ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ‪ 129 ،‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ »ﺑﻰﺍﻥﭘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺒﺎﺱ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 8/83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ »ﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻟﻪ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﺖ ﺁﮔﺮﻳﻜــﻮﻝ« ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ )ﺁﺍﻥﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﻨﻚ(‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪« .‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ »ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ« ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﭗﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 700‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪250‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪8/5‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 140‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ 540‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 160‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‪ 700 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 181‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2154‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ»‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻄــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﭼﻠﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﻣﺎﺳــﻮﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺵ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺣﻮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺽﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦ ﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺘﻜــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻧﻔﺘﻰﺑﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻪﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺣﻮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 84‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪7 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺧﺸـﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 88‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1381‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪4 ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣــﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜــﻮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻨﺒﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻓﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﺶ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬