روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 183
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 183
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2156
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 183
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
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ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 4ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
21ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
14ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
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ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﻼﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ
5
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
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ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ...
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ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ؛
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ...
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2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 21 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 14 1438ﺍﻭﺕ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 183ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2156
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﻸ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﺤﻴﺎﻳﻰﺍﻳﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻸ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﺎﺯﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺧــﻮﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1339ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ :ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘــﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 10/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
92ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ6/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫــﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃـﻊ ﺑـﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ،
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺎﻓــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺰﺯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻗﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-2ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-3ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻳﺪ.
-4ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ.
-5ﺣﺴﻦﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮگ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 21 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 14 1438ﺍﻭﺕ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 183ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2156
3
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ 121ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ 3ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 14/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻨﺪ.
35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺗﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
794ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 960
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 390ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
1498ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 22ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔــﺎﻉ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻣﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺗــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ 2ﺗــﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ 451
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 51ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ،
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ 1500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ )ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ( ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
1200ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ 40ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 62/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﺴﺖ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻫﻰ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻮﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﺘﻰ 14ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 121ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ4 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ,ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 60ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺭﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ،ﭘﻮﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ 21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺁﺭﻡ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻯ( ﻭ ﺳﻮﻻﺭﻛﺎﺭﻣﻬﺮ
)ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ 12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 303ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ21ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ« ﻭ
17ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ »ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 495ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 652ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 211ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 230ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
600ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ،ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ
360ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 21 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 14 1438ﺍﻭﺕ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 183ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2156
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺟــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﺦﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺮ
ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺷــﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﺳﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 3
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ،
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻦ
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 24ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 40ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ICTﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ،
ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ! ﺑﻰﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺸﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷــﺼﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ )(ICT
ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ؛ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ )ﻋﺘــﻒ( ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
)ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
http: //karamouz.irost.orgﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ 23ﺗﺎ
32ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻘﺖ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻻﺑﻪ ﻻﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟــﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻠــﺰ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ،
ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ-ﻓﻠﺰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺳــﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻭﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺮ -ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ،ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ -ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺟﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ
ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
»ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻭ »ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺷــﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ؛
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺍﺯﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻜﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ)ﺹ( ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ)ﺹ(
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ؛ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ
ﺟﻜﻰﻳﻴﻨــﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 60ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 21 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 14 1438ﺍﻭﺕ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 183ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2156
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐﺭﻓﺖ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯﻛﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ 1393ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ« ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻛـﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣـﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔـﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ
ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏـﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻛـﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻋﻘﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧـﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺐﺭﻓﺖ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ،
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜـﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻋـﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ .ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻸﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ.
ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫـﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴـﺪ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑـﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﺑﻨــﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﺟﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ 55ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ« ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﺤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺻﺤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﺟﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ »ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗــﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﺑــﻊ ﻫﻴــﭻ
ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺁﺵ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺸــﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳــﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ
ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﭼﺸﻤﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
1010ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
578ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ 6ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﺍﺵ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 123ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗــﻊ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺧﻸ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 21 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 14 1438ﺍﻭﺕ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 183ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2156
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ
ﺑــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻟﻨﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻟﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻛﻼچ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻟﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻟﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻟﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﺤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ؛ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ( ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 4
ﺩﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ،
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺩﻫﻪﻫــﺎﻯ 60ﻭ 70
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 21 1396ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 14 1438ﺍﻭﺕ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 183ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2156
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
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ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻴﺜـﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳـﻰ ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤـﻦ ﺻﻨﻔـﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻓـﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﻚﺳـﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻓﻌـﺎﻝ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ؛
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫـﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺸـﺎﻡﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤـﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺪﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ )ﺳــﻰﺑﻰﻳﻮ( ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻃــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻰﺍﻡ ) (GMﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺎچ
ﺑﻚ ﺍﺱﭘﻰ 100ﻭ ﺍﺱﭘﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺨﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺁﺫﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ 100ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻭ 95ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ« ﻭ »ﻛﻮﺋﻴﻚ« ﻭ »ﺁﺭﻳﻮ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺨﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺁﺫﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺱﭘﻰ 100ﻭ ﺍﺱﭘﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ 10 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻴﻜﺴــﭽﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺨﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺱﭘﻰ 100ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺎچﺑﻚ ،ﺳﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﺱﺍﻭﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺱﭘﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﺱﭘﻰ 100ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ،
ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻧﺎ ﭘﻼﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ 3ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻧﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ -ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ -ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺩﻧﺎ ﭘــﻼﺱ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﺎﭘﻼﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ،ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳــﺎ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻧﺎﭘﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻑ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ 23ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺑــﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ،Esales. ikco. irﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ) (ISQIﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ 40 ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 237ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ 2348ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ 1878
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ 22948ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
23ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
21ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
14ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 183ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2156
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ
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ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺁﺻﻔﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ،ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 1:30ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺭﻕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸــﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻯ.ﺍﺱ.ﺁﻯ ) (ESIﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ 31 :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ
ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ) ،(ISCﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻯ.ﺍﺱ.
ﺁﻯ ) 31 (ESIﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ .ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰﺳﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺰﺩ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ Essentialﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺣــﺎﻻ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ Brandlessﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ Westworldﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ Uber alumsﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻋﻴﺐﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻋﻴﻨﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ NomadicVRﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﭘﺸــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻭﻳﻨﻜــﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﻠﻮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ
2ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻢ ﻭﺍﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎ ﺷﺪﻟﺴﺘﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻴﺐﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ﻧﻮﺕ 7
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ Labs Houndﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷﻚ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
،Labs Houndﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﺞ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺭﻯﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ THC
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻯﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻨﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ Coverﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ DeepMapﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ
ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
Redwood Materialsﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺴﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮژﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Voyageﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ،Mistyﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ
Mistyﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ،ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ Obsidianﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
935ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ Greylock
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻼﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ
ﻣﻌﻠﻢﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﭼﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ،VoiceOpsﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ 1,975ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻴﻤﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ(
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ-ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ.
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲﻧﻴﻜــﺰﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺒﻴــﺐﺍﷲ ﻧﻴﻜﺰﺍﺩﻯﭘﻨــﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﮔﺮ ،ﻛﻼﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳــﻢ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 2 ،1ﻭ 3ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﺠﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.