روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 198

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2171‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪198‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺑﺎ»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ«ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞﻣﺆﺛﺮﺩﺭﻧﺒﻮﺩﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﺧﻮﻯﺭﺍﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 9 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 31 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 198‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2171‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 80‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺯﻡﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ 90‬ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ‬ ‫)ﻛﻼچ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻨﻄــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻬـﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧـﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )‪ (OE‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 90‬ﺗــﺎ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻳﺪﻙ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺱ‪ ،300‬ﻛﻮﺋﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳـﺒﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳـﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘـﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳـﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫـﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﺩﻧﺪﻩ )ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ( ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺻﻠﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺩﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﻡﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫)ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘـﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧـﺶ ﻓﻨـﻰ( ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺷـﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛـﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺩﻭﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺴـﺘﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣـﺪ ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳـﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴـﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌـﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ )ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 150‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﻗﻄﻌـﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ ﻋﺴﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ )ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ( ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻟﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 147‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 764‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 348‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 664‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 37‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 118 ،101‬ﻭ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻭﻏﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻟﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﮔﺴﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ -1 :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ -2 .‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻟﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻛــﻮ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻼﻕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 79 ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 29‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻗﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺪ ﺑﻰﺑﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ‪ ،pvc‬ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺒﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﺍﻕﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﻞ )ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ(‪ ،‬ﻧﺌﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪) MDF‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻦ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ(‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻻ‪ ،‬ﻓــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻑ ﻣﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺶﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪99/95‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻ )‪High‬‬ ‫‪ (purity quartz‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺒــﺮ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ‪LCD ،‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗــﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 9 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 31 1438‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 198‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2171‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻤﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ »ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 31‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 31‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪20‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 198‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2171‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ»‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ )ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ( ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺎﻳــﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄــﻜﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﺎﺕ ﺁﮔﻬــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ IT‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫»ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝﻣﺤــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻦﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 730‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ‪ 43‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ )ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ (1396‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ 9 ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ 6 ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬