روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 206

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2179‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪206‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻞ ‪5/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﺥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺷــﺎﻫﻤﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 11 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 206‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2179‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ؛ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ )‪ (OWN BRAND‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻏﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﺩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ )ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ( ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺒــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪5/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪4/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ‪8/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪8/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪13/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪4/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﺧﺖ(‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ . . .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪27/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪5/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪2/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪5/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ‪7/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪4/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪15/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪39/4 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪15/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮ ﻏﻴـﺮﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴـﻢ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺑـﺮ ﺳـﺎﻳـﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻀﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺍﻓﻘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺭﻧﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 11 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 206‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2179‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ«‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻓﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺮﺷﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻓــﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼــﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻨــﺎ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻓــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯﻗﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 850‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯﻗﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦﭘﻨﺠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻓــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺡﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳــﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻗﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ »ﺧﻼﻑ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺗﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﭼﺎپ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻭﻙ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑــﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳــﺎﺏ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻤﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ‪8‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﻻﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 107‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 107‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪960‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪670‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪900‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪32‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪30‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪61‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 11 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 206‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2179‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﺥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﻜﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪257‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 157‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 367‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 330‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 288‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ‪ 42‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻤﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻳـﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻔﺎ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺗﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻼﻓﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ـ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ـ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺧﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﮔﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍپ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻴــﻞ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻛﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺮﻗــﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻠﻌﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪34 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ‪49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ‪49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ )ﺑﻪﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ـ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ـ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺳـﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ )ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ( ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ(‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﻪﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫)ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒــﺎﻝ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﺥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻨﻤﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ ICT‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ‪ ICT‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ‪ ICT‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ ICT‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺷــﮕﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 11 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 206‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2179‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ‪ MOU 15‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ »ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻯ« ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻋﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘـﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧـﺶ ﻓﻨـﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 289‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 289‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳــﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪5/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 301‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 547‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ‪5/23‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 382‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻛﻮﭼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﭘﻨﺞﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ – ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﭘﻨﺞﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ –‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﭘﻨﺞﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ – ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﺩﺳﺎ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻨﺞﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﺩﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ – ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ – ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻤﺒﺌﻰ – ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ – ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻰﻣﻘــﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻜﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺍﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻣﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﭗ ﻋﺮﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻣﺒــﻞ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺧﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 11 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 206‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2179‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺿﻠﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺯﻡﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳـﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺯﻡﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (Trade mark‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻧﻴﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻡﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺭﺩﻭﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻡﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪39/503/000‬‬ ‫‪41/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺖ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪Blue-‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪118/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﭘﻼﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪48/052/000‬‬ ‫‪52/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪156/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/473/000‬‬ ‫‪32/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ‬ ‫‪162/900/000‬‬ ‫‪175/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/331/000‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪47/124/900‬‬ ‫‪50/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪260/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/942/000‬‬ ‫‪39/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪89/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪110/000/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪121/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪147/074/000‬‬ ‫‪140/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪122/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪95/074/000‬‬ ‫‪91/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪210/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪21/385/000‬‬ ‫‪20/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪----‬‬ ‫‪27/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪236/649/000‬‬ ‫‪278/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪66/057/000‬‬ ‫‪67/500/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪155/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ )ﺁﭘﺸﻨﺎﻝ(‬ ‫‪99/158/000‬‬ ‫‪98/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪+2017‬ﺳﺎﻧﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫‪178/000/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪+‬ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪56/300/000‬‬ ‫‪58/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪385/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﭗﻭﻯ‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪55/700/000‬‬ ‫‪62/100/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 300‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪342/000/000‬‬ ‫‪346/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 20 1396‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪ 11 1438‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 206‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2179‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ؛ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻗــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﻧﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﺍﻧﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ 50 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺑــﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ )‪ (COP‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ‪) EOBD‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‪ EOBD ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺣﻘﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﺍﻧﻠــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭژ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻳﺞ ﭘﺎﺗﺎﺗﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪21/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 660‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 67‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 757‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪27/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 258‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 57‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 864‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪40/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3915‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5511‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 139‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪134/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 279‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 654‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3286‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3337‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺫﻯﺍﻟﺤﺠﻪ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 206‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2179‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ»‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺩﺍﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻟﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺿــﺪﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 36‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ‪Petit Pli‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ‪Petit‬‬ ‫‪ Pli‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻙﺗﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻃــﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺧﺴﺮﻭ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﻬــﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻨﻜﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ )‪ (Lancaster‬ﻣﺪﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻴﺰﻣﮓ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻨﻜﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪0/6‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 550‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ‬ ‫)‪ (Neurodegenerative‬ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ« ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ »ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ« ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﭽﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﻯ )‪(Lewy‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻜﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﺋــﻢ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴــﺰ ﺧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »‪Proceedings of thr‬‬ ‫‪«National Academy of Sciences USA‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻓﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧــﻮﺱ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﻳــﺎﻯ ‪ DNA‬ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﺧــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ )‪ (Job well‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 1/4‬ﺑﻪ ‪12/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪25/9 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﻓﻼﺡﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ )‪ (Jobwell‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ‪ Jobwell‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ‪ Jobwell‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ Jobwell‬ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 2015‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻰ ﻳﻪ ﻣﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ!‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻬﺮﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻓﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻰﺷــﺮﺕ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺦ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻓﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻏﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﺦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﺗﺶﻓﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﻓﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﺗﺶﻓﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﺒﺮ‪24‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻴﺎﻥﻣﻼ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻂ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 49‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥﻣﻼ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻃــﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 43‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴــﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 950‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬ﻗﻮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬