روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 88

‫ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﺒﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2061‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪88‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﭘﻴﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕﺑﺮﻗﻰﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺑﺎ»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ«ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 42‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 85‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺩﻭﻭ« ‪ Daewoo‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪-‬ﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪-‬ﻛﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ )‪ (HMG‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻛﻔﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ )ﻉ( ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ »ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻣﻨﺪﮔﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪2‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪3‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ »ﻫﻤﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 1397‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪2 :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﻨﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﷲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ« ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ »ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟــﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﮕﺎﻧــﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 60‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 94‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 150 :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﻟﺢﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ »ﺍﻭﺑﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2009‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (87-88‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 540‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 10 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2061‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪20 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ)‪ (IPI‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺟــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﻙ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ)‪ (IPI‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ‪ CKD‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪،‬ﻋﻤــﻖ ‪ 20‬ﺗــﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪،‬ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﺗﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪،‬ﻋﻤــﻖ ‪ 41‬ﺗﺎ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 51‬ﺗــﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ )ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳـﺖ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3 ،2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺩﻭﻭ« ‪ Daewoo‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪-‬ﻛﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪-‬ﻛﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪-‬ﻛﻴﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮگ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫)‪ (HMG‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ‪2006‬ﻡ )‪ (84-85‬ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎچﺑﻚﻫﺎﻯ »ﺳــﻴﺪ« )‪ ،(Ceed‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯﻫﻢﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪» 15‬ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺕ« )‪Red Dot Design‬‬ ‫‪ (Awards‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2006‬ﻡ )‪ (86-85‬ﻛﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ )‪-94‬‬ ‫‪ (93‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3/05‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )‪ (94-95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺎﻟﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺎ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ‪-‬ﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻣﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻛﻔﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﻧﺞﻛﺎﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮﻯ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﻃــﺮﺍﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﻧــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻴــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪designweek, just-auto:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 10 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2061‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )‪(94-95‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ »ﺍﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺷــﻠﻴﺪﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 10 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2061‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺋﻘــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺍﺋﻘــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ‪ ،‬ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﻠﻤــﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﻓﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪68‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺎ؛ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﺍﺭﻉﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ‪ -‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 15‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 80‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 10 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2061‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 42‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ‪ 85‬ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪20 ،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ« ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 42‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 5‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻤﭙﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻏﻨﺪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﭘﺖﺍﺳﻜﻦ(‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ IR 8‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ UF 6‬ﺑﺎ ‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ 25‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻄﻰﺍﺵ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ IR 6 ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ژﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺮﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‪ IR 8‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻨﻰ )‪(Crash‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 360‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 360‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 360‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﻬﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ -‬ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘـﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 360‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘـﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴـﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘـﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘـﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻭﺳــﻴـﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 360‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ GMP‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﮕـــﺬﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺯﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺯﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﭘﺮﺗﻮﺯﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ‪ -‬ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘـﻪﺍﻯ)ﺍﻳﺘﺮ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒـﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﺍﻳﺘـﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴـــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤـﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺮﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿـــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔـﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘـﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘـﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩﻭﺗـﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘـﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ PET‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ FDG‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪3 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩﻭﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺖ )‪(PET‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ FDG‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ PET‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ FDG‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ( ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺳــﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜــﻮ( ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﻡﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ژﻧﻮ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻏــﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 84‬ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5+1‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ )ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﻚ ﺍﺳــﻨﻮﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻟﺘﺰﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻟﺘﺰﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺳــﺎﻧﺎ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪640 ،1394‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 10 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2061‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎ ﻳــﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺍﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 39‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ 180 ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑــﻪ ‪77‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪77‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪212‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪1000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1200‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »‪«ISI‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪142‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 33‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 174‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪37‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 986‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪2/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 25‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ »‪ «ISI‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪43 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 292‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪14 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 25‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ »‪«ISI‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ 21 ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ 16 ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪34/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2014‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪36/1 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪49/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ 89/1 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ‪0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪2/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ‪ -‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 1200‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ‪ -‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‪ 630 ،‬ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ« ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 31‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 30‬ﻭ ‪31‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 7‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻦﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻦﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﺎﻛﺒــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 480‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 665‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪402‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1383‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 630‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻦﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ‪ 159‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 150‬ﺗﺎ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪43‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 10 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2061‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻜﺎﻛﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻜﺎﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺒﺪﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ OE‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫)ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ( ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ‪:‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﺎﻛﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ)ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﻪ( ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻟﺌــﻮ )‪(VALEO‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ‪35‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‪ 90‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪38/793/000‬‬ ‫‪42/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/680/000‬‬ ‫‪44/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪149/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/381/000‬‬ ‫‪31/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪189/900/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪194/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪42/051/000‬‬ ‫‪44/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪242/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/849/000‬‬ ‫‪38/600/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪85/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/981/000‬‬ ‫‪117/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪116/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪9‬‬ ‫‪135/388/000‬‬ ‫‪139/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪117/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪79/137/000‬‬ ‫‪83/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪189/000/000‬‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪19/314/000‬‬ ‫‪19/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪200/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/606/000‬‬ ‫‪27/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪236/674/000‬‬ ‫‪227/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪65/990/000‬‬ ‫‪66/800/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪-2016‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ‬ ‫‪150/000/000‬‬ ‫‪146/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪91/078/000‬‬ ‫‪92/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪157/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/862/500‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ‪ 250‬ﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪-‬ﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ‬ ‫‪295/000/000‬‬ ‫‪290/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/346/000‬‬ ‫‪57/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪000/000/205‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺮﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 88‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2061‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣـﺪ ﺷـﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺮﻳﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﭘﻴﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﻙ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺩﻳﺖ ﻟﻤﭙﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﭘﻮﺗﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪) 92‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪550‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 84‬ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ‪ 92‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪16‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 91‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺲ ‪ 600‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 1800‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )‪ (GDP‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9/11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺑﻪﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 8/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 94‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ )ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﻰ( ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬