روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 89

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2062‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪89‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ »ﻛــﺮﻭﺯ« ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 19‬ﻭ ‪ 26‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ)ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ (B-2‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻥ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯﺗــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺳــﻴﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﮕﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ« )‪ (UBI‬ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ »ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪2000‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (87-88‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺲﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ(ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 90‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪2 .‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻡ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﻨــﺪﺭﻭﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪ 110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧــﺪﻯ )‪ 136‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ(‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 38‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 62‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﻙ ﻭ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2400‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔِﺮگ ﻛﻼﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻼﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺎﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺯﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻫﺴــﭙﺎﺭ« ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺴــﭙﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻚ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺯﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪38/793/000‬‬ ‫‪42/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/680/000‬‬ ‫‪43/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪149/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/381/000‬‬ ‫‪32/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪189/900/000‬‬ ‫‪173/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪194/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪42/051/000‬‬ ‫‪43/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪242/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/849/000‬‬ ‫‪38/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪85/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/981/000‬‬ ‫‪117/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪116/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪9‬‬ ‫‪135/388/000‬‬ ‫‪139/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪117/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪79/137/000‬‬ ‫‪83/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪189/000/000‬‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪19/314/000‬‬ ‫‪19/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪200/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/606/000‬‬ ‫‪27/300/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪236/674/000‬‬ ‫‪227/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪65/990/000‬‬ ‫‪66/800/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪-2016‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ‬ ‫‪150/000/000‬‬ ‫‪146/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪91/078/000‬‬ ‫‪92/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪157/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/862/500‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ‪ 250‬ﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪-‬ﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ‬ ‫‪295/000/000‬‬ ‫‪290/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/346/000‬‬ ‫‪57/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪000/000/205‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 17 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 15 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 89‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2062‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿـﺎ ﻋـﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴـﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷـﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴـﻦﭘﻮﺭﺑﻴﮕﻠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀـﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟـﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠـﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ‪.‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ‪ 1900‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 141‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ‪ 834‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 43‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪1000‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪3‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ 3 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪165‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪220‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼــﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‪A4‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ‪ 2‬ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ‪ 43‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪650‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 9‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪220‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ‪ MDF، LDF، HDF‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﭙﻜﺮﻭﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 6‬ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪5/3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻮﻯ ‪46‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻏﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺸﻬﺮ‪ -‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﻮﺱ‪ -‬ﻧﻮﺷــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ‪ 13‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ »ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻨﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳـﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﺗــﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 2008‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨـﻮﺯ ﻗﻄﻌـﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺳـﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟـﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪57‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 17 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 15 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 89‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2062‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 17 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 15 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 89‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2062‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻗﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪136‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﻗﻮﻑ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1081‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪57‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 31‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳــﺮ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6 ‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪136‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ‪SME‬ﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ HSE‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫‪1053‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 31‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 6‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪136‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺪﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺪﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭼﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ‪ 1340‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪25 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺟﺪﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 24‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 17 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 15 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 89‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2062‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘـﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳـﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪EPC‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸـﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 85‬ﻭ ‪ 86‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ‪ EPC‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ‪ EPCF‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘـﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ‪ EPCF‬ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ MEG‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 385‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪235‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 540‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 20 ،19 ،18 ،17‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 14‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 17 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪15 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 89‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2062‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪30‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖﻭﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ‪Brown Field‬ﻫﺎ )ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ ،B‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺯ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﺸــﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺖﻭﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 12‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ(ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ(ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 90‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 55‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 26‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭼﻠﻴﭙﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪20 ،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﮔﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ( ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺮﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫)ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ( ﺳﻜﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 17B‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 34‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 26‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ‪ 17B‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻨﻰ ‪ 17B‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 75 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪EPC‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺮﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﺟﻰ ﺳﻰ«‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ« ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ »ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 28‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 17 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 15 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 89‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2062‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2020‬ﻡ )‪ (98-99‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺳــﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﮕﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ« )‪(UBI‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ »ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪2000‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (87-88‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺲﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔـﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ )‪ (PAYD‬ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ )‪ (PHYD‬ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺣﻖﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ«‬ ‫)‪ (MHYD‬ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ )‪ (98-99‬ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ« )‪،(Frost & Sullivan‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ )‪ (98-99‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ »ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ« )‪(TBYD‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 70‬ﻭ ‪80‬ﻡ )‪50‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ (60‬ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺏﺍﻡﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ (96‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪) 2017‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ (96‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺎﺳﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪ 3‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 43‬ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 1900 ،(96‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ‪ 7500‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )‪(94-95‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﺭﺍﻟﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﮔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪79‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 141‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ‪ 71‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪682‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻮﭘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ‪52‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﻮﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﻛﺘــﻮ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜــﺰ« )‪ (Octo Telematics‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻭﻛﺘــﻮ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )ﺩﻯ ‪(95‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 4/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻪﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺍﻭﻛﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 105‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨــﮓ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‪-‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Forbes :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ )‪ (98-99‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻡ )‪ (96-97‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ‪ JTEKT Corp‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺴــﺘﻮ ﺁﮔﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ JTEKT Corp‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﮔﺎﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﻟﻴﻒ« ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 80‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2025‬ﻡ )‪ (1403-04‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪1/1‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥﻭﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﺮﻫﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ‪ -‬ﻟﻨﺪﺭﻭﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (98-99‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺮﻫﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﺪﻟﺰﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻟﺰﺑﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﮔﻨﺴــﺒﻮﺭگ ﻭ ﻻﻳﭙﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻧﺪﻛﺎﺭ« ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ (95‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2019‬ﻡ )‪ (97-98‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﺴــﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺪﺍﻝﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ‪1/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ‪2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻠﻰ« ‪apple‬‬ ‫‪ carplay‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻳﻮﺍﺱﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ »ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻦ«‬ ‫‪ Harman‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻔــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﻮﺙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﻯﻓﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺏﺍﻡﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻠﻰ ﺑﻰﺳــﻴﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺏﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺪﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (95-96‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻠﻰ ﺑﻰﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻣــﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺋــﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺎﺕﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴــﻠﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 89‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2062‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ‪ 150‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 86‬ﻭ ‪ 87‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺗﻨﺰﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻮء‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ »ﻧﻴﺲ« ﻭ »ﻟﻮﻛﺎﺭﻧﻮ«‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ »ﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺗﻰ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻳــﺎ »ﻭﺍﻳﭙﻮ« ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻳﭙﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭘﻰﺳـﻰﺗﻰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒـﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻼﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻰﺳـﻰﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫـﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺳــﻰﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻫــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴــﺲ« ﻭ »ﻟﻮﻛﺎﺭﻧــﻮ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬