روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 90

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪90‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 1500‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳـ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 43‬ﺭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻜ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺐ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 33‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 70‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ؟‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 18 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 16 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 90‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴــﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ‪ 19‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻣــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻢ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ »ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺝ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﺁﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 137‬ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣـﻞ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺑـﺎ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣـﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺒﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗــﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺿﻊﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻣــﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪427 ،95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪887‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪124‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪149‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺨﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 18 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 16 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 90‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨــﺪ »چ« ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 38‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ )‪ (IPI‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ 70 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ 31‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ 60 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ‪ 41‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ‪ 50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ‪ 51‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ 71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻰﺑﻰﻳﻮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ »ﻃﺤﻜﻮﺕ« ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (2017‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 18 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 16 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 90‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻤﺸــﻐﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪1500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪2000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺄﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 140‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 1500‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 43‬ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻠﺴـﻔﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 43‬ﺭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺼﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 400‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ‪ 170‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺟﻴﻞﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻔــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﺎﻏﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 330‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﭼﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ‪ 50‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 35 .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟــﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻨـﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 303‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻚ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺲﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 18 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 16 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 90‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﺑﻴﺪﻛﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺭﺯﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺳﺎﻛﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪53‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ 9 ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 32‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﻋﻠــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺳﺎﻛﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺝﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀــﻞ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﺑﻴﺪﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ـ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ‪27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ‪-‬ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺧﻂ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 114‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ـ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ـ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ‪27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ‪7‬ﺩﻫﻨﻪ ﭘﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ‪ 7‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ‪IMO‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻯﺗﻰﺍﻑ )‪ (ITF‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﻑﺁﺍﻝ )‪ (FAL‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺁﻯﺍﻡﺍ ُ )‪ (IMO‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ‪ 185‬ﺁﻯﺍﻝﺍ ُ ‪ ILO‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺱﺁﻯﺩﻯ ‪SID‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺱﺁﻯﺩﻯ )‪ (SID‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 18 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 16 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 90‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺞ ﻗﺎﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﻳــﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‪ www. tesc. ir‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻗــﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻧﻮﺡ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﺍﻳــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳــﻢ؛ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1227‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑــﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ )‪ ( GEM‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ GEDI‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼــﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷــﺎﻛﻠﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻰ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺷﺪﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻨﻰﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻳﺎ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺷــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﺎﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻫﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺷــﺪﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﻢﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻤــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﭼﻨﺪﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ GDP‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 18 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 16 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 90‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1418‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1418‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1418‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‪ 2/5 ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1393‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ ،1418‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 0/2‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮ‪ 30 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‪30 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺩﺧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻈﻤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1418‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1418‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1418‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‪ 2/5 ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 1393‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1418‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1418‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1418‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 0/2‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪97‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1418‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 600‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺳﺪ »ﺩﺯ«‬ ‫»ﺩﺯ« ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽــﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ ﺭﺍ ‪670‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﺝﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪0 / 41‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 41‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 670‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺩﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪460‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ 475‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺮﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪ 6/650‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﮔﺎﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ‪ 11‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻰ )ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 60‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﭘﻨــﻞ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪250‬ﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻮﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 648‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ )ﺳــﺎﻧﺎ( ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 175‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 90‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 103‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻛــﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 103‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ‪ 4900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )‪ 490‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫»ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 1200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 1950‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ )‪ 195‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ( ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸـﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸـﻢ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳـﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑـﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑـﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻋﺎﻗﻞﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻣﺠﻠـﺲ ﺑـﺎ ﺁﻏـﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 320‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ‪ 103‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ‪113‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﺧﺎﺻﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ؟ﻳﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ؟ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻨﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬